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True or False: A market may collapse and have relatively few transactions between buyers and sellers if buyers have more information than sellers.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement 鈥淎 market may collapse and have relatively few transactions between buyers and sellers if buyers have more information than sellers鈥 is false.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Effect of asymmetric information 

Asymmetric information is a problem of insufficient information to make an informed decision in a market. Here, one party suffers due to a lack of information that the other party (seller) possesses.

For example, a second-hand car buyer does not have the information that the owner/seller of the second-hand cars possesses. A buyer may end up buying a lemon/bad used car.

The said lack of information increases the risk of choosing a 鈥渂ad鈥 good or service. Due to this, the buyer鈥檚 demand falls short of what would have been in case there was no asymmetry or more information. Hence, the scarce resources are inefficiently allocated.

02

Step 2. Effect on the market if buyers have more information than sellers

If buyers have more information than sellers, they will be able to make better-informed decisions. There will be lower or no risk associated with purchasing a good or service; hence, the demand will be higher. The sellers will sell the goods to the buyers who value their goods the most, and producers will do production at the lowest cost possible.

Thus, there will be both allocative and productive efficiency, with no wastage of resources. The transactions will be relatively higher, and the total surplus will be maximum. The market will not collapse.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain why zoning laws, which allow certain land uses only in specific locations, might be justified in dealing with negative externalities. Explain why in areas where buildings sit close together, tax breaks to property owners for installing extra fire-prevention equipment might be justified due to positive externalities.

Draw a supply and demand graph, and identify the areas of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Given the demand curve, how will an increase in supply affect the amount of consumer surplus shown in your diagram? Explain.

Because medical records are private, an individual applying for health insurance will know more about his own health conditions than will the insurance companies to which he is applying for coverage. Is this information asymmetry likely to increase or decrease the insurance premium? Why?

What divergences arise between equilibrium output and efficient output when (a) negative externalities and (b) positive externalities are present? How might government correct these divergences? Cite an example (other than the text examples) of an external cost and an external benefit.

Look at Tables 4.1 and 4.2 together. What is the total surplus if Bob buys a unit from Carlos? If Barb buys a unit from Courtney? If Bob buys a unit from Chad? If you match up pairs of buyers and sellers so as to maximize the total surplus of all transactions, what is the largest total surplus that can be achieved?

PersonMaximum willingness to pay (\()
Actual price (\))

Consumer surplus (\()
Bob1385 (=13-8)
Barb1284 (=12-8)
Bill1183 (=11-8)
Bart1082(=10-8)
Brent981 (=9-8)
Betty880(=8-8)
PersonMinimum acceptable price (\))
Actual price (\()
Consumer surplus (\))
Carlos385 (=8-3)
Courtney
484 (=8-4)
Chuck
583 (=8-5)
Cindy
682 (=8-6)
Craig
781 (=8-7)
Chad
880 (=8-8)
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