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Why is it in the interest of new homebuyers and builders of new homes to have government building codes and building inspectors?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The building inspectors and codes will protect the new homebuyers from adverse selection problems.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Adverse selection problem in the real estate industry

Adverse selection can create information gaps for the buyers and sellers of properties. This results in buying and selling of buildings or apartments that are not worth the charge. The market price does not reflect the hidden information, which results in an improper allocation of resources.

For example, a new buyer who buys land to construct a commercial building does not know that the land is meant for agricultural purposes. He will have to give up his land once the information is revealed. The wastage of resources in buying that land is the cost of lack of information.

02

Step 2. Role of government building codes and building inspectors in filling information gap for the new buyers and builders

It is in the interest of new buyers and builders of new homes to refer to government building codes and building inspectors to avoid the problem of adverse selection.

The new homebuyers and builders do not have the appropriate knowledge about the property they want to buy. This might lead to improper decisions where buyers buy an overpriced property or a property that doesn鈥檛 adhere to standard safety requirements. Government building codes and building inspectors help provide the standard requirement and rating of the property that helps the buyers make the right decision.

For example, if a woman checks that the building she is interested in buying does not comply with the building codes, she can easily decide not to buy that property. This prevents the future costs of adverse selection.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to Table 4.2. If the six people listed in the table are the only producers in the market, and the equilibrium price is \(6 (not the \)8 shown), how much producer surplus will the market generate?

PersonMinimum acceptable price (\()Actual price (\))
Carlos36
Courtney46
Chuck56
Cindy66
Craig76
Chad86

Use marginal cost-marginal benefit analysis to determine if the following statement is true or false: 鈥淭he optimal amount of pollution abatement for some substances, say dirty water from storm drains, is very low; the optimal amount of abatement for other substances, say cyanide poison, is close to 100 percent.鈥

What information does a government need if it wants to attempt to reduce a widespread negative externality like air pollution? Who, typically, is actually in possession of that information? How do markets in tradable emissions permits solve the asymmetric information problem affecting pollution abatement efforts?

Efficiency losses _______________

  1. are not possible if suppliers are willing to produce and sell a product.
  2. can result only from underproduction.
  3. can result only from overproduction.
  4. none of the above

Refer to Tables 4.1 and 4.2, which show, respectively, the willingness to pay and the willingness to accept of buyers and sellers of bags of oranges. For the following questions, assume that the equilibrium price and quantity depend on the following changes in supply and demand. Also assume that the only market participants are those listed by name in the two tables.

a. What are the equilibrium price and quantity for the data displayed in the two tables?

b. Instead of bags of oranges, assume that the data in the two tables deal with a good (such as firework display) that can be enjoyed by free riders who do not pay for it. If all the buyers in the two tables free ride, what quantity will private sellers supply?

c. Assume that we are back to talking about bags of oranges (a private good), but the government has decided that tossed orange peels impose a negative externality on the public that must be rectified by imposing a \(2-per-bag tax on sellers. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? If the new equilibrium quantity is the optimal quantity, by how many bags were oranges overproduced before?

PersonMaximum price willing to pay (\))
Bob
13
Barb12
Bill11
Bart10
Brent9
Betty8
PersonMinimum acceptable price ($)
Carlos3
Courtney4
Chuck5
Cindy6
Craig7
Chad8
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