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For each node in an undirected graph, let twodegreeube the sum of the degrees of鈥檚 neighbors. Show how to compute the entire array of two degree. values in linear time, given a graph in adjacency list format

Short Answer

Expert verified

The twodegree[u] be the sum of the degrees of u鈥檚 neighbors in linear time istwodegreeu=twodegreeu+degreew and this statement is proved.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Adjacency List

The representation of the list contain an array known as an adjacency list.

An adjacency list consists of a linked list for each vertex.

The size of the array is the same as the number of vertices in it.

If the graph is an undirected graph, then each edge appears twice in the list.

Each list consists of the name of the vertex.

02

Step 2: Twodegree[u] be the sum of the degrees of ’s neighbors

Consider undirected graph G. For each node u in G, let two degree[u] be the sum of the degrees of u's neighbor nodes. The degree of a node in an undirected graph is the number of edges connected to the node.

For each node in a graph there is a list. It will take a linear time in adjacency list and it always assign a degree value to each node. And while iterating from the list than the total number of the vertex is the degree of the vertex.

It takes linear time to go through the adjacency list and assign each node a degree value. Then have to perform another linear time algorithm to sum the totals, either by traversing the list a second tome or using a depth first search which gives O(2n). Then iterate the list, the total number of vertices in the list is the degree of the vertex, store these values in an array. Then assigned a degree for each vertex, go through the list again and sum the degrees of its list. It performed by taking these steps as follows, firstly the degree of u is zero where u is a vertex and w is edge and degree of u is defined as a sum of degree of itself plus one after that the two degree is equals to the sum of the degree of w and two degree of u.

foralluV:degeeu=0forall(u;w)E:degreeu=degreeu+1

foralluV:twodegeeu=0forall(u;w)E:twodegreeu=twodegreeu+degreew

Here, the two degree [u] be the sum of the degrees of u鈥檚 neighbors. the array of two-degree values in linear time. Is shown that the two degree of u is the sum of the its nearby vertices.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Give a linear-time algorithm for the following task.
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Infinite paths.Let G=(V,E) be a directed graph with a designated 鈥渟tart vertex鈥 sV,asetVGV, a set of 鈥済ood鈥 vertices, and a set VBV of 鈥渂ad鈥 vertices. An infinite trace of is an infinite sequence of vertices viV such that (1)v0=s, and (2) for all i0, (vi,vi+1)E. That is, p is an infinite path in G starting at vertex s. Since the setV of vertices is finite, every infinite trace of Gmust visit some vertices infinitely often.

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Suppose a CS curriculum consists of n courses, all of them mandatory. The prerequisite graph G has a node for each course, and an edge from course v to course w if and only if v is a prerequisite for w. Find an algorithm that works directly with this graph representation, and computes the minimum number of semesters necessary to complete the curriculum (assume that a student can take any number of courses in one semester). The running time of your algorithm should be linear.

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