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What is selected reaction monitoring? Why is it also called MS/MS? Why does it improve the signal-to-noise ratio for a particular analyte?

Short Answer

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The process of selected ion montoring is also called mass spectrometry / mass spectrometry (MS/MS) or tandem mass spectrometry because the process inciuded mass filtration in two of its quadrupoles.

Step by step solution

01

 Selected reaction monitoring

Selected reaction monitoring happens after ion pass through the skimmer, right before it reaches the detector. This type of monitoring is divided into three parts, each quadrupole having a different function.

02

 Answering the above mentioned question

Selected reaction monitoring happens after ion pass through the skimmer, right before it reaches the detector.

This type of monitoring is divided into three parts, each quadrupole having a different function.

The first quadrupole, functions as a filter for the ions from the skimmer. It only lets precursor ions with a certain m/z into the second quadrupole.

The second quadrupole is called collision cell the precursor inos are bombarded by N2 or Ar at 10-3to 10-1 Pa. This bombarded causes the precursor ions to break into fragment a phenomenon that can be called “collisionally activated dissocitation “

The fragment of the precursor ions now called product ions, are then filtered by the third quadrupole before it reaches the detector. This quadrupole could filter out certain range of m/z, or allow passage for ions with certain m/z.

Because of the increase in selectivity for the analyte of interest, the single-to-nolse ratio is improved.

The process of selected ion montoring is also called mass spectrometry / mass spectrometry (MS/MS) or tandem mass spectrometry because the process inciuded mass filtration in two of its quadrupoles .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain what is meant by spectral, chemical, ionization, and isobaric interference.

(a) Spectra A and B belong to isomers of C6H12O. Explain how you can tell which isomer goes with each spectrum.

(b) The intensity of theM + 1peak at m/z,101mustbe incorrect in both spectra. It is entirely missing in spectrum A and too intense (15.6% of intensity of M+* ) in spectrum B. What should be the intensity of M + 1 relative to M+* for the compositionC6H12O?

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Chlorate (CIO-3), chlorite (CIO-2), bromate (BrO-3), and iodate (IO-3)can be measured in drinking water at the 1-ppb level with 1% precision by selected reaction monitoring. Chlorate and chlorite arise from CIO2used as a disinfectant. Bromate and iodate can be formed from Br-or I-when water is disinfected with ozone O3. For the highly selective measurement of chlorate, the negative ion selected by Q1 in Figure 22-33 is m/z 83 and the negative ion selected by Q3 is m/z 67. Explain how this measurement works and how it distinguishes CIO3-from CIO2-, BrO3-, andIO3-

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