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Consider the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.020 0 M MnSO4 with 0.010 0 M EDTA in a solution buffered to pH 8.00. Calculate pMn2+ at the following volumes of added EDTA and sketch the titration curve:

(a) 0 mL (b) 20.0 mL (c) 40.0 mL (d) 49.0 mL (e) 49.9 mL (f) 50.0 mL (g) 50.1 mL

(h) 55.0 mL (i) 60.0 mL

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) For 0 mL the value of pMn2+is 1.7.

(b) For 20 mL the value ofpMn2+is 2.175.

(c) For 40 mL the value ofpMn2+is 2.81.

(d) For 49 mL the value ofpMn2+is 3.87.

(e) For 49.9 mL the value ofpMn2+is 4.87.

(f) For 50 mL the value of pMn2+is 6.85.

(g) For 50.1 mL the value of pMn2+is 8.69.

(h) For 55 mL the value of pMn2+is 10.52.

(i) For 60 mL the value of pMn2+is 10.82.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Equations and data obtained in order to proceed for calculation are as follows

Titration â¶Ä‰Reaction: Mn2++EDTA⇌MnY2−Kf=1013.89At â¶Ä‰â€‰pH â¶Ä‰â€‰8 â¶Ä‰Î±Y4−=4.2×10−3 Table 12−1

02

Determine equilibrium constant

Kf'=αY4−×Kf=4.2×10−3×1013.89=3.3×1011

03

a) Determine the value of pMn2+

The concentration of the remaining productcan be calculated using the following equation

=Fraction remaining × Initial concentration × Dilution factor

If 0 mL solution is added then metal (Mn) concentration will be CMn2+ =0.02 M

Mn2+=CMn2+=0.02M

Therefore, the value of pMn2+

pMn2+=−logMn2+=−log0.02=1.7

04

b) Determine the value of pMn2+ 

If 20 mL solution is added then the reaction will be 20/50 completed as the equivalence point is at 50 mL. Then the metal (Mn) concentration will be

Therefore, the value of pMn2+

05

c) Determine the value of pMn2+ 

If 40 mL solution is added then the reaction will be 40/50 completed as the equivalence point is at 50 mL. Then the metal (Mn) concentration will be

Therefore, the value of pMn2+

06

d) Determine the value of pMn2+ 

If 49 mL solution is added then the reaction will be 49/50 completed as the equivalence point is at 50 mL. Then the metal (Mn) concentration will be

Therefore, the value of pMn2+

07

e) Determine the value of pMn2+ 

If 49 .9mL solution is added then the reaction will be 49.9/50 completed as the equivalence point is at 50 mL. Then the metal (Mn) concentration will be

Therefore, the value of pMn2+

08

f) Determine the value of pMn2+ 

Concentration of MnY2-

Therefore, the value of pMn2+

At equivalence point (50mL) the following can be written

Therefore, the value of pMn2+

09

g) Determine the value of pMn2+ 

Past equivalence point (50.1mL) we need to calculate the metal concentration

There is 0.1 mL of Excess EDTA

10

h) Determine the value of pMn2+ 

Past equivalence point (55mL) we need to calculate the metal concentration

There is 5 mL of Excess EDTA

Therefore, the value of pCu2+

11

i) Determine the value of pMn2+ 

Past equivalence point (60mL) we need to calculate the metal concentration

There is 10 mL of Excess EDTA

Therefore, the value of pCu2+

12

Graph 

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Calculate [HY3-] in a solution prepared by mixing 10.00 mL of 0.010 0 M VOSO4, 9.90 mL of 0.010 0 M EDTA, and 10.0 mL of buffer with a pH of 4.00

Consider the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.020 0 M MnSO4 with 0.010 0 M EDTA in a solution buffered to pH 8.00. Calculate pMn2+ at the following volumes of added EDTA and sketch the titration curve:

(a) 0 mL (b) 20.0 mL (c) 40.0 mL (d) 49.0 mL (e) 49.9 mL (f) 50.0 mL (g) 50.1 mL

(h) 55.0 mL (i) 60.0 mL

Spreadsheet equation for formation of the complexes ML and ML2.Consider the titration of metal M (initial concentration = CM, initial volume = VM) with ligand L (concentration = CL, volume added = VL), which can form 1:1 and 2 : 1 complexes:

M+L⇋MLβ1=[ML][M][L]M+2L⇋ML2β2=[ML2][M][L]2

Let αM be the fraction of metal in the form M, αML be the fraction in the form ML, and αML2 be the fraction in the form ML2. Following the derivation in Section 12-5, you could show that these fractions are given by

αM=11+β1[L]+β2[L]2αML=(β1[L])1+β1[L]+β2[L]2αML2=β2[L]21+β1[L]+β2[L]2

The concentrations of ML and ML2 are

[ML]=αMLCMVMVM+VL[ML]=αML2CMVMVM+VL

becauseCMVMVM+VL is the total concentration of all metal in the solution. The mass balance for ligand is

[L]+[ML]+2[ML2]=CLVLVM+VL

By substituting expressions for [ML] and [ML2] into the mass balance, show that the master equation for a titration of metal by ligand is

ϕ=CLVLCMVM=αML+2αML2+LCM1-LCL

Consider the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.020 0 M MnSO4 with 0.010 0 M EDTA in a solution buffered to pH 8.00. Calculate pMn2+ at the following volumes of added EDTA and sketch the titration curve:

(a) 0 mL (b) 20.0 mL (c) 40.0 mL (d) 49.0 mL (e) 49.9 mL (f) 50.0 mL (g) 50.1 mL(h) 55.0 mL (i) 60.0 mL

According to Appendix I, Cu2+ forms two complexes with acetate:

Cu2++CH3CO2−⇌Cu(CH3CO2)+ â¶Ä‰â€‰â¶Ä‰â€‰â¶Ä‰â€‰Î²1(=K1)Cu2++2CH3CO2−⇌Cu(CH3CO2)2 â¶Ä‰â€‰â¶Ä‰â€‰â¶Ä‰â€‰Î²2

(a) Referring to Box 6-2, find K2 for the reaction

Cu(CH3CO2)++CH3CO2−⇌Cu(CH3CO2)2(aq) â¶Ä‰â€‰K2

(b) Consider 1.00 L of solution prepared by mixing 1.00 × 10-4 mol Cu(ClO4)2 and 0.100 mol CH3CO2Na. Use Equation 12-16 to find the fraction of copper in the form Cu2+


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