Chapter 24: Q35P (page 1125)
Which carbon atoms of glucose end up as a carboxyl group in pyruvate?

Short Answer
The carbon C-3 and C-4 of glucose end up as a carboxyl group in pyruvate.
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Chapter 24: Q35P (page 1125)
Which carbon atoms of glucose end up as a carboxyl group in pyruvate?

The carbon C-3 and C-4 of glucose end up as a carboxyl group in pyruvate.
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Do the calculation showing that at pH 7.4
a.the charge on ADP is -2.8. b. the charge on the alkyl phosphate is -1.8.
UDP- galactose- 4- epimerase converts UDP- galactose to UDP- glucose. The reaction requires NAD+ as a coenzyme.
a. Propose a mechanism for the reaction.
b. Why is the enzyme called an epimerase?

UDP-galactose UDP- glucose
What coenzyme is required to convert pyruvate to acetaldehyde?
Why does the OH group add to the -carbon rather than to the -carbon in the second reaction in the -oxidation of fats?
Explain why the conversion of pyruvate to lactate is a reversible reaction, but the conversion of pyruvate to acetaldehyde is not reversible.
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