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Chapter 30: Question 30.1 (page 1200)

Give the shorthand structures of poly(vinyl chloride) and nylon 6,6 in Section 30.1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The shorthand structure of poly(vinyl chloride) is:

The shorthand structure of nylon-6,6 is:

Step by step solution

01

Polymers:

Polymers are chemical substances that bear large number of molecules made from simple monomer units.Some examples of polymers are nylon-6,6, wool, cellulose, neoprene, rubber, polystyrene, polyethylene, etc.

02

Poly(vinyl chloride):

Poly (vinyl chloride), also known as PVC is one of the most extensively created synthetic polymer. It contains chlorine atoms in the polymer chain.The shorthand structure of poly(vinyl chloride) is given below.

Shorthand structure of poly(vinyl chloride)

03

Nylon-6,6:

Nylon-6,6 is a semicrystalline polymer bearing adipic acid, hexamethylenediamine, and six carbon atoms.Nylon-6,6 has a wide application in the plastic and textile industry, making it the most used polymer.

The shorthand structure of nylon-6,6 is given below.

Shorthand structure of nylon-6,6

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the mechanism for the radical polymerization of vinyl acetate (CH2=CHOCOCH3) using(CH3)3CO-OC(CH3)3 as the initiator.

What polymer is formed by the radical polymerization of each monomer?

(a.)

(b.)

What polyamide is formed from each monomer or pair of monomers?

(a.)

(b.)

(c.)

Why can鈥檛 chemical recycling鈥攖hat is, the conversion of polymer to monomers and re-conversion of monomers to polymer鈥攂e done easily with HDPE and LDPE?

Draw the structures of Quiana and Nomex, two commercially available step-growth polymers formed from the given monomers. Nomex is a strong polymer used in aircraft tires and microwave transformers. Quiana has been used to make wrinkle-resistant fabrics.

(a.)

(b.)
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