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Chapter 18: 29 P (page 711)

How could you use ethylbenzene to prepare each compound? More than one step is required.

Short Answer

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d)

Step by step solution

01

Significance of radical bromination of alkylbenzenes

Benzylic halides are formed as a result of the radical bromination of alkylbenzenes. Benzylic halides are useful as a starting material (reactant) in forming new substituted benzene products.

02

Synthesis using ethyl benzene

a. Bromination of benzylic bromide followed by elimination of HBr gives 2-bromostyrene.


b. Bromination of ethylbenzene followed by elimination of NaBr gives phenyl ethanol.


c. Epoxidation of styrene gives styrene oxide.


d. Hydroboration followed by oxidation of styrene forms phenyl ethyl alcohol.

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