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Chapter 24: Problem 84

If a molecule is an "ene-one," what functional groups must it have?

Short Answer

Expert verified
An "ene-one" molecule must contain both an alkene functional group (-C=C-) and a ketone functional group (-C(=O)-) as part of its structure.

Step by step solution

01

Understand what "ene-one" means

To identify the functional groups in an "ene-one" molecule, we need to understand the meaning of "ene" and "one." The term "ene" typically refers to an alkene, which consists of a carbon-carbon double bond. On the other hand, "one" refers to a ketone, which contains a carbonyl group connected to two other carbons.
02

Identify the functional groups for alkenes

In an alkene, the carbon-carbon double bond is the main functional group present. An alkene functional group has the general formula -C=C-.
03

Identify the functional groups for ketones

In a ketone, the main functional group is a carbonyl group, which consists of a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen atom. The general formula for a ketone functional group is -C(=O)-, where the carbonyl carbon atom is connected to two other carbon atoms.
04

Combine the functional groups for "ene-one" molecules

Now that we know the functional groups for both alkenes and ketones, we can combine them to identify the functional groups required for an "ene-one" molecule. An "ene-one" molecule must have both an alkene functional group (-C=C-) and a ketone functional group (-C(=O)-) as part of its structure. In conclusion, a molecule labeled as an "ene-one" must contain both an alkene functional group (-C=C-) and a ketone functional group (-C(=O)-).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Although carboxylic acids and alcohols both contain an \(-\mathrm{OH}\) group, one is acidic in water and the other is not. Explain the difference.

Describe the intermediate that is thought to form in the addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene, using cyclohexene as the alkene in your description.

Write a balanced chemical equation using condensed structural formulas for (a) the formation of butyl propionate from the appropriate acid and alcohol, (b) the saponification (base hydrolysis) of methyl benzoate.

Write the structural formulas for as many alcohols as you can think of that have empirical formula \(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}\).

Which of these molecules is unsaturated? [Section 24.3\(]\)
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