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Chapter 18: Q5E (page 1039)

Sodium chloride and strontium chloride are both white solids. How could you distinguish one from the other?

Short Answer

Expert verified

By placing a small amount of water solution of the salt into a flame.

Step by step solution

01

Flame test

In chemistry, the flame test refers to an analyticalmethod by which specific elements can be detected because ofcertain flame colors visible to us.It easily detects whether a group 1 metal is present in a compound or not.

02

Determine the difference between sodium chloride and strontium chloride

  • The difference could be noticed if a small amount of salt or a solution of salt inwater would be ignited or placed into a flame.
  • In both the cases, the flame would change the color, that is, yellow for sodium salt and red for strontium salt.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why does white phosphorus consist of tetrahedral \({P_4}\)molecules while nitrogen consists of diatomic \({N_2}\) molecules?

Name each of the following compounds:

\(\begin{array}{l}(a){\rm{Br}}{{\rm{F}}_3}\\(b){\rm{NaBr}}{{\rm{O}}_3}\\(c){\rm{PB}}{{\rm{r}}_5}\\(d){\rm{NaCl}}{{\rm{O}}_4}\\(e){\rm{KClO}}\end{array}\)

Give the Lewis structure of each of the following:

\(\begin{array}{l}(a){\rm{S}}{{\rm{F}}_4}.\\(b){{\rm{K}}_2}{\rm{S}}{{\rm{O}}_4}.\\(c){\rm{S}}{{\rm{O}}_2}{\rm{C}}{{\rm{l}}_2}.\\(d){{\rm{H}}_2}{\rm{S}}{{\rm{O}}_3}.\\(e){\rm{S}}{{\rm{O}}_3}.\end{array}\)

Arrange the following in order of increasing electronegativity: \({\bf{F}};{\rm{ }}{\bf{Cl}};{\rm{ }}{\bf{O}};\)and S.

Determine the oxidation state of sulfur in each of the following:

(a) \(S{O_3}\)

(b) \(S{O_2}\)

(c) \(SO_3^{2 - }\)
See all solutions

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