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Chapter 18: Q104 E (page 1047)

What is the hybridization of iodine in\({\rm{I}}{{\rm{F}}_3}\)and \({\rm{I}}{{\rm{F}}_5}\)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The hybridization of Iodine in \(I{F_3}\)is \(s{p^3}d\) and the \(I{F_5}\)is \(s{p^3}{d^2}\) respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Concept of Hybridization

Hybridization is defined as an idea of mixing two atomic orbitals to give rise to a new type of hybridized orbitals which are comparable in energy.

02

The Hybridization of iodine in \(I{F_3}\).  

The \(I{F_3}\) is \(s{p^3}d\) hybridized.

03

The Hybridization of iodine in \(I{F_5}\).

The hybridization of \(I{F_5}\) is \(s{p^3}{d^2}\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the Lewis structures and describe the geometry for the following:

(a) \({\rm{P}}{{\rm{F}}_4} + \)

(b) \({\rm{P}}{{\rm{F}}_5}\)

(c) \({\rm{P}}{{\rm{F}}_6}^ - \)

(d) \({\rm{PO}}{{\rm{F}}_3}\)

Explain why, at room temperature, fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine is a solid.

Determine the oxidation state of sulfur in each of the following:

(a) \(S{O_3}\)

(b) \(S{O_2}\)

(c) \(SO_3^{2 - }\)

What mass of \(Ca{H_2}\) is necessary to react with water to provide enough hydrogen gas to fill a balloon at 20 掳C and 0.8 atm pressure with a volume of 4.5 L? The balanced equation is:

\(Ca{H_2}\left( s \right) + 2{H_2}O\left( l \right) \to Ca{\left( {OH} \right)_2}\left( {aq} \right) + 2{H_2}\left( g \right)\)

Which halogen has the highest ionization energy? Is this what you would predict based on what you have learned about periodic properties?
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