Chapter 6: Q55E (page 336)
Question:which atom has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d2?
Short Answer
The atom is zirconium (Zr).
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Chapter 6: Q55E (page 336)
Question:which atom has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d2?
The atom is zirconium (Zr).
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The ionic radii of the ions \({{\bf{S}}^{{\bf{2}}-}},{\rm{ }}{\bf{C}}{{\bf{l}}^-},{\rm{ }}{\bf{and}}{\rm{ }}{{\bf{K}}^ + }\) are 184, 181, 138 pm respectively. Explain why these ions havedifferent sizes even though they contain the same number of electrons.
Question:In one area of Australia, the cattle did not thrive despite the presence of suitable forage. An investigationshowed the cause to be the absence of sufficient cobalt in the soil. Cobalt forms cations in two oxidation states, Co2+and Co3+. Write the electron structure of the two cations.
Question:Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled 4ssubshell?
Question:Consider the orbitals shown here in the outline.
(a) What is the maximum number of electrons contained in an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)?
(b) How many orbitals of type (x) are found in a shell withn= 2? How many of type (y)? How many of type (z)?
(c) Write a set of quantum numbers for an electron in an orbital of type (x) in a shell withn= 4. Of an orbital of type
(y) in a shell withn= 2. Of an orbital of type (z) in a shell withn= 3.
(d) What is the smallest possiblenvalue for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)?
(e) What are the possiblelandmlvalues for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)?
How many orbitals havel= 2 andn= 3?
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