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Chapter 6: Q53E (page 336)

Question:Use an orbital diagram to describe the electron configuration of the valence shell of each of the following

atoms:

(a) N

(b) Si

(c) Fe

(d) Te

(e) Mo

Short Answer

Expert verified

The diagrams are drawn in the steps below.

Step by step solution

01

describing the electron configuration of N using an orbital diagram  

Observing the periodic table, we can describe electron configuration as,

02

describing the electron configuration of Si using an orbital diagram  

Observing the periodic table, we can describe electron configuration as,

03

describing the electron configuration of Fe using an orbital diagram  

Observing the periodic table, we can describe electron configuration as,

04

describing the electron configuration of Te using an orbital diagram  

Observing the periodic table, we can describe electron configuration as,

05

describing the electron configuration of Mo using an orbital diagram  

Observing the periodic table, we can describe electron configuration as,

In the above diagram, 5s is partially filled because Mo is more stable with a partially filled s shell.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Give an example of an atom whose size is smaller than fluorine.

The microwaves in an oven are of a specific frequency that will heat the water molecules contained in food.(This is why most plastics and glass do not become hot in a microwave oven-they do not contain watermolecules.) This frequency is about\({\bf{3}} \times {\bf{1}}{{\bf{0}}^{\bf{9}}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{Hz}}\). What is the energy of one photon in these microwaves?

Question:Using complete subshell notation (not abbreviations, 1s22s22p6, and so forth), predict the electron configuration

of each of the following atoms:

(a) C

(b) P

(c) V

(d) Sb

(e) Sm

Question:Which of the subshells described in the previous question contain degenerate orbitals? How many degenerateorbitals are in each?

How are the Bohr model and the Rutherford model of the atom similar? How are they different?
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