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Explain the difference between electron-pair geometry and molecular structure.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The main difference between electron-pair geometry and molecular structure is that the latter considers the bonding-pair geometry whereas the former considers placement of electrons.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

A molecule is a group of atoms (two or more) held together by chemical bonds; the term may or may not include ions that meet this condition depending on the context.

02

Difference between electron-pair and molecular structure

Space needs to be provided for each pair of electrons whether they are in a bond or are present as lone pairs. This is required mainly to avoid any repulsion between electrons.

Electron pair geometry considers the placement of all electrons whereas Molecular structure considers only the bonding-pair geometry.

Therefore, the difference between electron-pair geometry and molecular structure is bonding.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following compounds requires the most energy to convert one mole of the solid into separate ions?

(a) \({{\rm{K}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\)

(b) \({{\rm{K}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{O}}\)

(c) \({\rm{CaS}}\)

(d) \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{s}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}\)

(e) \({\rm{CaO}}\)

Identify the atoms that correspond to each of the following electron configurations. Then, write the Lewis symbol for the common ion formed from each atom: (a)\({\text{1}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{5}}}\)(b)\({\text{1}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}\)(c)\({\text{1}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{4}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^{{\text{10}}}}\)(d)\({\text{1}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{4}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^{{\text{10}}}}{\text{4}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{4}}}\)(e)\({\text{1}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{2}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{6}}}{\text{4}}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{3}}{{\text{d}}^{{\text{10}}}}{\text{4}}{{\text{p}}^{\text{1}}}\).

From its position in the periodic table, determine which atom in each pair is more electronegative: (a)\({\rm{N or P}}\)(b)\({\rm{N or Ge}}\)(c)\({\rm{S or F}}\)(d)\({\rm{Cl or S}}\)(e)\({\rm{H or C}}\)(f)\({\rm{Se or P}}\)(g)\({\rm{C or Si}}\).

Write the Lewis symbols of the ions in each of the following ionic compounds and the Lewis symbols of the atom from which they are formed: (a) \({\rm{MgS}}\) (b) \({\rm{A}}{{\rm{l}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\) (c) \({\rm{GaC}}{{\rm{l}}_{\rm{3}}}\) (d) \({{\rm{K}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{O}}\) (e) \({\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{N}}\) (f) \({\rm{KF}}\) .

A molecule with the formula\({\rm{A}}{{\rm{B}}_{\rm{3}}}\), in which A and B represent different atoms, could have one of three different shapes. Sketch and name the three different shapes that this molecule might have. Give an example of a molecule or ion that has each shape.

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