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The following compounds are found in common household products. Write the formulas for each compound:

a. Potassium Phosphate

b. Copper (II) sulfate

c. Calcium Chloride

d. Titanium (IV) Dioxide

e. Ammonium nitrate

f. Sodium bisulfate (thecommon name for sodium hydrogen sulfate)

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. K3PO4

b. CuSO4

c. CaCl2

d. TiO2

e. NH4NO3

f. NaHSO4

Step by step solution

01

  Step 1: Writing the formula of a chemical compound

While writing the formula of a chemical compound, the positive atom will come first and is subsequently led by the negative part of the compound.

02

Determining the formula of potassium phosphate

Potassium is denoted bythe symbol K+ and phosphate is symbolized by\(P{O_4}^{3 - }\).

The positive part is the metal (K) which will come first in the formula, and phosphate will come last.

For satisfying three negative charges, three potassium ions will be required.

So, the formula of potassium phosphate isK3PO4.

03

 Determining the formula of Copper (II) sulfate

Copper (II) is denoted by\(C{u^{2 + }}\),andsulfateis denoted by\(S{O_4}^{2 - }\).

So, the formula of copper (II)sulfateis CuSO4.

04

 Step 4: Determining the formula of Calcium chloride

Calcium is denoted by\(C{a^{2 + }}\),and chloride is denoted by\(C{l^ - }\).

For balancing two positive charges, two negative charges will be required.

Thus, the formula of calcium chloride is CaCl2.

05

 Determining the formula of Titanium (IV) dioxide.

Titanium (IV) is denoted by\(T{i^{ + 4}}\),and oxide is denoted by \({O^{2 - }}\).

For balancing the charges, two ions of oxide are required.

The formula for titanium dioxide is TiO2.

06

Determining the chemical formula of ammonium nitrate

Ammonium is denoted by \(N{H_4}^ + \),and nitrate is denoted by \(N{O_3}^ - \).

The formula for ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3.

07

Determining the chemical formula of Sodium bisulfate

Sodium is denoted by\(N{a^ + }\),and bisulfate or hydrogen sulfate is denoted by\(HS{O_4}^ - \).

The formula for sodium bisulfate is NaHSO4.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the 鈥淢ix Isotopes鈥 tab, hide the 鈥淧ercent Composition鈥 and 鈥淎verage Atomic Mass鈥 boxes, and then select the element boron.

(a) Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts.

(b) Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice.

(c) Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes fromtheir bins or click on 鈥淢ore鈥 and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts.

(d) Reveal the 鈥淧ercent Composition鈥 and 鈥淎verage Atomic Mass鈥 boxes. How well does your mixture match withyour prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction.

(e) Select 鈥淣ature鈥檚鈥 mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction comparewith the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match 鈥淣ature鈥檚鈥漚mounts as closely as possible.

Determine the empirical formula for the following compounds:

a) caffeine, C6H10N4O2

b) fructose, C12H22O11

c) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2

d) glucose, C6H12O6

e) ascorbic acid (vitamin C), C6H8O6

Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the following isotopes that are used in medical diagnoses:

(a) atomic number 9, mass number 18, charge of 1-

b) atomic number 43, mass number 99, charge of 7+

(c) atomic number 53, atomic mass number 131, charge of 1-

(d) atomic number 81, atomic mass number 201, charge of 1+

(e) Name the elements in parts (a), (b), (c), and (d)

Using the periodic table, classify each of the following elements as a metal or a nonmetal, and then further classify each as a main-group (representative) element, transition metal, or inner transition metal:

(a) cobalt

(b) europium

(c) iodine

(d) indium

(e) lithium

(f) oxygen

(h) cadmium

(i) terbium

(j) rhenium

An element has the following natural abundance, and isotopic masses; 90.90% abundance with 19.99 amu, 0.26% abundance with 20.99 amu, and 8.82% abundance with 21.99 amu. Calculate the average atomic mass of this element.

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