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In the following drawing, the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element. The purple spheres represent atoms of another element. If the spheres touch, they are part of a single unit of a compound. Does the following chemical change represented by these symbols violate any of the ideas of Dalton鈥檚 atomic Theory? If so, which one?

Short Answer

Expert verified

This doesn鈥檛 violate any of the Dalton鈥檚 postulates : Atoms can鈥檛 be created or can鈥檛 destroyed, but are redistributed in small , whole number ratios.

Step by step solution

01

Postulates of Dalton’s Atomic theory

  • Matter is composed of extremely small particles known as atoms that can participate in a chemical change.
  • Atoms of an element are similar in properties and mass with each other.
  • Atoms of one element differs in properties from atoms of other elements.
  • 2 or more elements combine in a whole number artio to form compounds.
  • Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
02

Check if any postulate is being violated

Here in the question there are four green spheres and two purple spheres present.

In the product side, there are also two purple and four green sphere (or say ,atom).

This doesn鈥檛 violate any of the Dalton鈥檚 postulates : Atoms can鈥檛 be created or can鈥檛 destroyed, but are redistributed in small , whole number ratios.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the 鈥淢ix Isotopes鈥 tab, hide the 鈥淧ercent Composition鈥 and 鈥淎verage Atomic Mass鈥 boxes, and then select the element boron.

(a) Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts.

(b) Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice.

(c) Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes fromtheir bins or click on 鈥淢ore鈥 and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts.

(d) Reveal the 鈥淧ercent Composition鈥 and 鈥淎verage Atomic Mass鈥 boxes. How well does your mixture match withyour prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction.

(e) Select 鈥淣ature鈥檚鈥 mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction comparewith the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match 鈥淣ature鈥檚鈥漚mounts as closely as possible.

Write the molecular and empirical formulas of the following compounds:\(\begin{aligned}{}a)O = C = O\\b)H - C \equiv C - H\end{aligned}\)

c)

(d)

An ion of platinum has a mass number of 195 and contains 74 electrons. How many protons and neutrons does it contain and what is it鈥檚 charge ?

Write the empirical formula for the following compounds:

Samples of compound X, Y, and Z are analyzed, with results shown here.

Do these data provide example(s) of the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, neither, or both? What do these data tell you about compounds X, Y, and Z?

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