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Magazine Chapter 8: Q31E (page 449)
Draw the orbital diagram for carbon in showing how many carbon atom electrons are in each orbital.
Short Answer
The two hybridized \(sp\) orbitals in \({\rm{C}}\) form a \(\sigma \) bond with each \(O\) atom and the two hybridized\(p\) orbitals form a \(\pi \) bond with each \(O\) atom.
Step by step solution
Step 1: Concept introduction
Atoms are made up of even smaller components, including a core nucleus composed of protons and neutrons. Around the atom, electrons orbit in spheres. Take a look at carbon in the periodic table before you begin. The atomic number of this element is 6. A carbon atom has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons; therefore it has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons.
Step 2: Draw the orbital diagram
Consider the given information and draw the orbital diagram,
Orbital diagram for carbon
Therefore, each atom has a bond formed by the two hybridized sp orbitals C, and each atom has a bond formed by the two hybridized orbitals.
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