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Chapter 8: Q14 E (page 447)

Methionine, \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{SC}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{CH}}\left( {{\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}} \right){\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{H}}\), is an amino acid found in proteins. Draw a Lewis structure of this compound. What is the hybridization type of each carbon, oxygen, the nitrogen, and the sulfur?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The hybridization type of each carbon, oxygen, the nitrogen, and the sulfur is shown in the solution.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Concept

Hybridization occurs when different pure orbitals with comparable energy are mixed together to produce an equivalent amount of impure orbitals with equal energy and definite geometry, which are referred to as hybrid orbitals.

02

Draw a Lewis structure of given compound

The diagram is given below:

Therefore, the solution displays the hybridization type of each carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Another acid in acid rain is nitric acid, HNO3, which is produced by the reaction of nitrogen dioxide, NO2, with atmospheric water vapor. What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in NO2? (Note: the lone electron on nitrogen occupies a hybridized orbital just as a lone pair would.)

Draw the Lewis structures for \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}\)and\({\rm{CO}}\), and predict the number of \({\rm{\sigma }}\) and \({\rm{\pi }}\) bonds for each molecule.

(a) \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}\)

(b) \({\rm{CO}}\)

Determine the bond order of each member of the following groups, and determine which member of each group is predicted by the molecular orbital model to have the strongest bond.

(a) \({{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{,}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + ,H}}_{\rm{2}}^{\rm{ - }}\)

(b) \({{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{,O}}_{\rm{2}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}{\rm{,O}}_{\rm{2}}^{{\rm{2 - }}}\)

(c) \({\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{,B}}{{\rm{e}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + ,B}}{{\rm{e}}_{\rm{2}}}\)

(d) \({{\rm{F}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{,\;}}{{\rm{F}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + ,}}\;\;\;{\rm{F}}_{\rm{2}}^{\rm{ - }}\)

(e) \({{\rm{N}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{,\;N}}_{\rm{2}}^{\rm{ + }}{\rm{,}}\;\;\;{\rm{N}}_{\rm{2}}^{\rm{ - }}\)

Draw the orbital diagram for carbon in showing how many carbon atom electrons are in each orbital.

Describe the molecular geometry and hybridization of the N, P, or S atoms in each of the following compounds. (a) \({{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{P}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}}\), phosphoric acid, used in cola soft drinks (b) \({\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}{\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\) , ammonium nitrate, a fertilizer and explosive (c) \({{\rm{S}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{C}}{{\rm{l}}_{\rm{2}}}\), disulfur dichloride, used in vulcanizing rubber (d) \({{\rm{K}}_{\rm{4}}}{\rm{[}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{POP}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{]}}\), potassium pyrophosphate, an ingredient in some toothpastes
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