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Is each of the following statements true or false? Correct any that are false: (a) Amole of one substance has the same number of atoms as a mole of any other substance. (b)The theoretical yield for a reaction is based on the balanced chemical equation. (c) A limiting-reactant problem is presented when the quantity of available material is given in moles for one of the reactants. (d)To prepare 1.00 L of 3.00 M NaCl, weigh 175.5 g of NaCl and dissolve it in 1.00 Lof distilled water. (e) The concentration of a solution is an intensive property, but the amount of solute in a solution is an extensive property

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. False
  2. True
  3. False
  4. True
  5. True

Step by step solution

01

(a) Defining mole 

The given statement is false.

The mole is an SI unit used to measure amount of any substance. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains the same number of entities as there are atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12. One mole is equal to 6.022× 10-3

A mole of one substance has a same number of units as a mole of other substance.

02

(b) Defining theoretical yield 

Theoretical yield is the amount of the product formed in a reaction. Theoretical yield is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the chemical equation. While the actual yield is experimentally determined.

03

(c) Defining limiting reactant

The limiting reactant is the one which is entirely used in the reaction. Limiting reactant limits the formation of products.

A limiting reactant problem is the one in which the stoichiometric ratio of the reactant is not given.

04

(d) Defining molarity

Molarity expresses the concentration in units of moles of solute per litre of solution.

Molarity =moles of solutelitres of solutionMolarity =moles of solutelitres of solution

175.5g1 mol NaCl58.44 g= 3.00 moles NaCl


Molarity of NaCl =3.00moles of NaCl1 litre of solution= 3 M

05

(e) Definition of intensive and extensive property

An intensive property is the one that does not depend on mass of the substance.

An extensive property is the one that depends on the size and amount of the matter in thesystem.

Concentration is an intensive property because the ratio of the amount of solute to total amount of solution is same irrespective of the actual solution present.

Solubility is an intensive property that indicates the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved into the solvent.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When powdered zinc is heated with sulfur, a violent reaction occurs, and zinc sulfide forms:

Zn(s)+S8(s)→ZnS(s)[unbalanced]

Some of the reactants also combine with oxygen in air to form zinc oxide and sulfur dioxide. When 83.2 g of Zn reacts with 52.4 g of S8, 104.4 g of ZnS forms. What is the percent yield of ZnS? (b) If all the remaining reactants combine with oxygen, how many grams of each of the two oxides form?

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