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At 100C,Kp=60.6for the reaction

2NOBr(g)2NO(g)+Br2(g)

In a given experiment, 0.10 atm of each component is placed in a container. Is the system at equilibrium? If not, in which direction will the reaction proceed?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of Kpfor the reaction at 373 K is 60.6.

If the value of QPis equal to KP, the reaction will be at equilibrium. Here, QPis less

than KP.

Thus, the reaction is not at equilibrium. And so, the reaction shifts towards products.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Is the system at equilibrium?

Rewrite the reaction as follows:

2NOBr(g)2NO(g)+Br2(g)

The expression for the reaction quotient is the ratio of partial pressure of products to partial pressure of reactants, with each partial pressure term raised to a power equal to its stoichiometric coefficient.

The expression for the reaction quotient QPis,

QP=P2NOPBr2P2NOBr

The partial pressure of each gas in the reaction is 0.10 atm. That is

role="math" localid="1654920434762" PNO=PBr2=PNOBr=0.10atm

The value of KPfor the reaction at 373 K is 60.6.

If the value of QPis equal to KP, the reaction will be at equilibrium. Here, QPis less

than KP.

Thus, the reaction is not at equilibrium.

02

Step 2: Direction of reaction

If the value of QPis less than KP, the reaction proceeds toward the product鈥檚 side to

attain equilibrium. Here QPis less than KP.

Thus, the reaction shifts towards products.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the formation of ammonia in two experiments.

  1. To a 1.00-L container at727oC1.30mol of N2and 1.65molofH2are added. At equilibrium, 0.100molofNH3 is present. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of N2andH2, and find Kcfor the reaction: 2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g)
  2. In a different 1.00-L container at the same temperature, equilibrium is established with 8.3410-2molofNH3,1.50molofN2,and1.25molofH2 present. CalculateKc for the reaction:NH3(g)N2(g)+32H2(g)
  3. (c) What is the relationship between the Kc values in parts (a) and (b) ? Why aren't these values the same?

The molecule D2(where D, deuterium, is H2) undergoes a reaction with ordinary H2that leads to isotopic equilibrium: D2(g)+H2(g)2DH(g)KP=1.80If Hrxn0is 0.32 kJ/mol DH, calculate KPat 500. K.

Consider the following reaction:

3Fe(s)+4H2O(g)Fe3O4(s)+4H2(g)

(a) What is the apparent oxidation state ofFe in Fe3O4 ?

(b) Actually, Fe has two oxidation states in Fe3O4. What are they?

(c) At 900C,Kcfor the reaction is 5.1. If 0.050molofH2O(g) and 0.100mol ofFe(s) are placed in a1.0L container at900C , how many grams of Fe3O4 are present at equilibrium?

Note: The synthesis of ammonia is a major process throughout the industrialized world. Problems 17.99 to 17.105 refer to various aspects of this all-important reaction:

N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)鈥夆赌夆赌螖贬rxn=91.8kJ

Balance each reaction and write its reaction quotient, Qc:

(a)C2H6(g)+O2(g)饾啅CO2(g)+H2O(g)(b)CH4(g)+F2(g)饾啅CF4(g)+4HF(g),(c)SO3(g)饾啅SO2(G)+O2(g),

Balance each reaction and write its reaction quotient,QC :

(a)NO2CI(g)饾啅NO2(g)+CI2(g)(b)POCI3(g)饾啅PCI3(g)+O2(g)(c)NH3(g)+O2(g)饾啅N2(g)+H2O(g)

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