91Ó°ÊÓ

Name the alkyl or aryl halide whose structure is shown.

Compare and contrast alkyl halides and aryl halides.

Define functional group and name the group present in each of the following structures. Name the type of organic compound each substance represents. $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { a. } \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH}} \\ {\text { b. } \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{F}} \\\ {\text { c. } \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{2}}\end{array} $$ $$ \begin{array}{c}{\text { d. } 0} \\ {\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{OH}}\end{array} $$

Evaluate How would you expect the boiling points of propane and 1 -chloropropane to compare? Explain your answer.

Identify two elements that are commonly found in functional groups.

Describe the products of a condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

Determine The general formula for alkanes is \(C_{n} \mathrm{H}_{2 n+2}\) . Derive a general formula to represent an aldehyde, a ketone, and a carboxylic acid.

Identify the type of organic reaction that would best accomplish each conversion. \(\begin{array}{ll}{\text { a. alkyl halide } \rightarrow \text { alkene }} & {\text { c.alcohol }+\text { carboxylic acid } \rightarrow \text { ester }} \\\ {\text { b. alkene } \rightarrow \text { alcohol }} & {\text { d. alkene } \rightarrow \text { alkyl dihalide }}\end{array}\)

Predicting Products Explain why the hydration reaction involving 1 -butene might yield two distinct products, whereas the hydration of 2 -butene yields only one product.

Describe and compare the structures of alkyl halides and aryl halides.