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Problem 1

A fruit-and-oatmeal bar contains 142 nutritional Calories. Convert this energy to calories.

Problem 2

An exothermic reaction releases 86.5 kJ. How many kilocalories of energy are released?

Problem 3

Challenge Define a new energy unit, named after yourself, with a magnitude of one-tenth of a calorie. What conversion factors relate this new unit to joules? To Calories?

Problem 4

If the temperature of 34.4 \({g}\) of ethanol increases from \(25.0^{\circ} {C}\) to \(78.8^{\circ} {C}\) how much heat has been absorbed by the ethanol? Refer to Table 15.2.

Problem 5

A 155-g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 25.0°C to 40.0°C. In the process, the substance absorbed 5696 J of energy. What is the specific heat of the substance? Identify the substance among those listed in Table 15.2.

Problem 6

Challenge A 4.50-g nugget of pure gold absorbed 276 J of heat. The initial temperature was 25.0°C. What was the final temperature?

Problem 7

Explain how energy changes from one form to another in an exothermic reaction. In an endothermic reaction.

Problem 8

Distinguish between kinetic and potential energy in the following examples: two separated magnets; an avalanche of snow; books on library shelves; a mountain stream; a stock-car race; separation of charge in a battery

Problem 9

Explain how the light and heat of a burning candle are related to chemical potential energy.

Problem 10

Calculate the amount of heat absorbed when 5.50 g of aluminum is heated from 25.0ºC to 95.0ºC. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 J/(g?ºC)

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