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Problem 58

The circle graph at the right gives the percent composition for a blue solid. What is the empirical formula for this solid?

Problem 59

Determine the empirical formula for a compound that contains 35.98% aluminum and 64.02% sulfur.

Problem 60

Propane is a hydrocarbon, a compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen. It is 81.82% carbon and 18.18% hydrogen. What is the empirical formula?

Problem 61

Challenge Aspirin is the world’s most-often used medication. The chemical analysis of aspirin indicates that the molecule is 60.00% carbon, 4.44% hydrogen, and 35.56% oxygen. Determine the empirical formula for aspirin.

Problem 62

A compound was found to contain 49.98 g of carbon and 10.47 g of hydrogen. The molar mass of the compound is 58.12 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula.

Problem 63

A colorless liquid composed of 46.68% nitrogen and 53.32% oxygen has a molar mass of 60.01 g/mol. What is the molecular formula?

Problem 64

When an oxide of potassium is decomposed, 19.55 g of K and 4.00 g of O are obtained. What is the empirical formula for the compound?

Problem 67

Assess A classmate tells you that experimental data shows a compound’s molecular formula to be 2.5 times its empirical formula. Is he correct? Explain.

Problem 68

Calculate Analysis of a compound composed of iron and oxygen yields 174.86 g of Fe and 75.14 g of O. What is the empirical formula for this compound?

Problem 69

Calculate An oxide of aluminum contains 0.545 g of Al and 0.485 g of O. Find the empirical formula for the oxide.

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