Chapter 8: Problem 13
Arrange the following molecules from most to least polar and explain your order: \(\mathrm{CH}_{4}, \mathrm{CF}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}, \mathrm{CF}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{2}, \mathrm{CCl}_{4}\), and \(\mathrm{CCl}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{2}\).
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Chapter 8: Problem 13
Arrange the following molecules from most to least polar and explain your order: \(\mathrm{CH}_{4}, \mathrm{CF}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}, \mathrm{CF}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{2}, \mathrm{CCl}_{4}\), and \(\mathrm{CCl}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{2}\).
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Without using Fig. \(8.3\), predict the order of increasing electronegativity in each of the following groups of elements. a. \(\mathrm{Na}, \mathrm{K}, \mathrm{Rb}\) c. \(\mathrm{F}, \mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{Br}\) b. \(\mathrm{B}, \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{Ga}\) d. \(\mathrm{S}, \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{F}\)
Draw a Lewis structure for the \(N, N\) -dimethylformamide molecule. The skeletal structure is Various types of evidence lead to the conclusion that there is some double bond character to the \(\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{N}\) bond. Draw one or more resonance structures that support this observation.
Indicate the bond polarity (show the partial positive and partial negative ends) in the following bonds. a. \(\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{O}\) d. \(\mathrm{Br}-\mathrm{Te}\) b. \(\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{H}\) e. \(\mathrm{Se}-\mathrm{S}\) c. \(\mathrm{H}-\mathrm{Cl}\)
Write Lewis structures that obey the octet rule (duet rule for \(\mathrm{H}\) ) for each of the following molecules. Carbon is the central atom in \(\mathrm{CH}_{4}\), nitrogen is the central atom in \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\), and oxygen is the central atom in \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\). a. \(\mathrm{F}_{2}\) e. \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) b. \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) f. \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) c. \(\mathrm{CO}\) g. HF d. \(\mathrm{CH}_{4}\)
Which of the following statements is(are) true? Correct the false statements. a. The molecules \(\mathrm{SeS}_{3}, \mathrm{SeS}_{2}, \mathrm{PCl}_{5}, \mathrm{TeCl}_{4}, \mathrm{ICl}_{3}\), and \(\mathrm{XeCl}_{2}\) all exhibit at least one bond angle which is approximately \(120^{\circ}\) b. The bond angle in \(\mathrm{SO}_{2}\) should be similar to the bond angle in \(\mathrm{CS}_{2}\) or \(\mathrm{SCl}_{2}\) c. Of the compounds \(\mathrm{CF}_{4}, \mathrm{KrF}_{4}\), and \(\mathrm{SeF}_{4}\), only \(\mathrm{SeF}_{4}\) exhibits an overall dipole moment (is polar). d. Central atoms in a molecule adopt a geometry of the bonded atoms and lone pairs about the central atom in order to maximize electron repulsions.
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