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What is the ATP energy yield associated with each of the following?

a.FADH2→FAD

b. localid="1653514463841" glucose+602→6CO2+6H2O

c.glucose→2lactate

d.pyruvate→lactate

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The two ATP energy is released during oxidation of FADH.

(b) The thirty two ATP energy is released during the given reaction i.e.glucose+602→6CO2+6H2O

(c) The two ATP energy is released during the given reaction i.e.glucose→2lactate

(d) The two ATP energy is released during the given reaction i.e.pyruvate→lactate

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

We need to find the yield of ATP in the given reaction i.e.FADH2→FAD

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

We know that

The energy produced by FADH's oxidation when it reaches electron transport complex II is used to make two ATP. The equation of FADH2 is

FADH2+12O2+2ADP+2Pi→FAD+H2O+2ATP

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

We need to find the yield of ATP in the given reaction i.e. glucose+602→6CO2+6H2O

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

We know that

The given reaction is of the citric cycle and oxidation of one pyruvate produces six ATP and two cycles of citric acid produces twenty-four ATP

Therefore, a total of thirty-two ATP are produced

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information 

We need to find the yield of ATP in the given reaction i.e.glucose→2lactate

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation 

We know that

Under the anaerobic conditions, phosphorylate ADP is directly converted into ATP

Therefore, two ATP are produced from two ADP

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given information 

We need to find the yield of ATP in the given reaction i.e.pyruvate→lactate

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation 

We know that

Under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate is converted into lactate in the cytoplasm which in result produces two ATP molecules

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