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Chapter 18: Q. 18.5 (page 623)

Why ATP is considered an energy-rich compound?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because of the phosphate groups that link through phosphodiester bonds, ATP is an effective energy storage molecule.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We have to tell about ATP's rich energy compunds.

02

Explanation

ATP is an effective energy storage molecule that can also be used as "money" because of the phosphate groups that join through phosphodiester bonds. Because the associated electronegative charges repel each otherbetween the phosphate groups, these bonds have a high energy.The phosphate-phosphate linkages still store a considerable amount of energy then AMP, then free inorganic phosphate groups by metabolic activities. The energetics of ATP hydrolysis to ADP are favourable, with Gibbs-free energy of -7.3 cal/mol.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What metabolic substratescan be produced from the carbon atoms of each of the following amino acids?

a. histidine

b. isoleucine

c. serine

d. phenylalanine

Why does one of three carbon intermediates undergo isomerization.

Refer to the diagram of the citric acid cycle in Figure 18.13to answer each of the following:

a. What is the yield of data-custom-editor="chemistry" CO2molecules?

b. What are the four-carbon compounds?

c. What is the yield of data-custom-editor="chemistry" GTPmolecules?

d. In which reactions are secondary alcohols oxidized?

Identify each of the following as catabolic or anabolic:

a) digestion of fats to fatty acids and glycerol.

b) hydrolysis of proteins into amino acids.

c) synthesis of nucleic acids from nucleotides.

d) glucose and glactose form the disaccharide lactose.

When are ketone bodies produced in the body?
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