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Chapter 18: Q. 18.50 (page 644)

How is the H+gradient established?

Short Answer

Expert verified

TheH+gradient is established by pumping out the hydrogen ions from the matrix

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We need to find the way by which H+gradient is established

02

Explanation

Because these sites operate as hydrogen ion pumps, a hydrogen ion gradient is established at ComplexesI,II,III. A hydrogen ion gradient is created when hydrogen ions are pumped out of the matrix and into the intermembrane region.

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