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The melting point of dibromomethane is -53oCand its boiling point is 97oC. Sketch a heating curve for dibromomethane from −100∘Cto120∘C.

a. What is the state of dibromomethane at −75∘C?

b. What happens on the curve at −53∘C?

c. What is the state of dibromomethane at −18∘C?

d. What is the state of dibromomethane at 110oC?

e. At what temperature will both solid and liquid be present?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. dibromomethane is in solid-state

b. It will be parallel to the x-axis.

c. dibromomethane is in a liquid state

d. dibromomethane is in a gaseous state

e. At -53oC. Its melting point.

The graph is shown

Step by step solution

01

Given Information Part (a)

The melting point of dibromomethane =-53oC

The boiling point of dibromomethane =97oC

02

Explanation Part (a)

Dibromomethane stays in solid structure till -53oCand starts to melt from this point onwards as it is the melting point.

Hence, dibromomethane is in solid-state at−75∘C.

03

Given Information Part (b)

The melting point of dibromomethane =−53∘C

The boiling point of dibromomethane =97oC

04

Explanation Part (b)

At −53∘Cboth the solid-state and liquid state co-exist as this is the melting point.

05

Given Information Part (c)

The melting point of dibromomethane =−53∘C

The boiling point of dibromomethane =97oC

06

Explanation Part (c)

dibromomethane remains in the liquid state from −53∘Cto97∘C.

Hence it will be in a liquid state at−18∘C

07

Given Information Part (d)

The melting point of dibromomethane =−53∘C

The boiling point of dibromomethane = 97oC

08

Explanation Part (d)

dibromomethane is in a gaseous state at 97oCas it is the boiling point.

hence it will be in a gaseous state at110oC.

09

Given Information Part (e)

The melting point of dibromomethane =-53oC

The boiling point of dibromomethane =97oC

10

Explanation Part (e)

At -53oCit will be in both solid and liquid states as this is the melting point. At the melting point, both the liquid and solid-state are present.

11

Explanation 

The graph is,

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