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A 115-g sample of steam at 100oCis emitted from a volcano. It condenses, cools, and falls as snow at 0oC. How many kilojoules were released?

Short Answer

Expert verified

346kJwere released

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:  Introduction

Mass of steam released is 115gand specific heat of water c=1.0cal/g0C

After condensation of steam heat released is localid="1654282579212" 540cal/g

The heat of fusion of water after condensing is localid="1654282583440" 79.7cal/g

The heat released after condensation of steam =localid="1654282587786" 115×5401000=62kcal

The heat released after condensation of water =localid="1654282592134" 115×79.91000=9.17kcal

02

Explanation 

Temperate change ∆T=100oC-0oC=100oC

Heat released Q=mcΔT

localid="1654282600172" ⇒115×79.71000=9.17kcal

The total heat released from the steam is

localid="1654282618969" =62kcal+11.5kcal+9.17kcal=82.17kcal=82.17×4.184(1kcal=4.184J)=346kJ

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The label of an energy bar with a mass of 68glists the nutrition facts as 39gof carbohydrate, 5gof fat, and 10gof protein. (2.5,2.6,3.4,3.6)

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