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Write all of the mole-mole factors for each of the following chemical equations:

a. 2Al(s)+3Cl2(g)→2AICI3(s)

b.4HCI(g)+O2(g)→2Cl2(g)+2H2O(g)

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The mole-mole factors are2moleAl3moleCl2,3moleCl22moleAlCl3and2moleAlCl32moleAl.

(b) The mole-mole factors are4moleHCl1moleO2,1moleO22moleCl2and2moleCl24moleHCl.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the equation and we have to find the mole-mole factors.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

In the given equation, there are ways to find mole factors by considering two compounds every time.

Consider,AlandCl2

2mole Al=data-custom-editor="chemistry" 3mole data-custom-editor="chemistry" Cl2

which gives the data-custom-editor="chemistry" 2moleAl3moleCl2mole-mole factor.

Now considerdata-custom-editor="chemistry" Cl2andAlCl3

3moleCl2=2 moledata-custom-editor="chemistry" AlCl3

which gives the data-custom-editor="chemistry" 3moleCl22moleAlCl3mole-mole factor.

Again, consider data-custom-editor="chemistry" AlandAlCl3

data-custom-editor="chemistry" 2mole Al=data-custom-editor="chemistry" 2mole data-custom-editor="chemistry" AlCl3

which gives the data-custom-editor="chemistry" 2moleAlCl32moleAlmole-mole factor.

Hence, these are the mole-mole factors.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the equation and we have to find the mole-mole factors.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

In the given equation, there are ways to find mole factors by considering two compounds every time.

Consider HCl and O2

4mole HCl = 1moleO2

which gives the4moleHCl1moleO2 mole-mole factor.

Now consider,O2andCl2

1moleO2=2 moleCl2

which gives the1moleO22moleCl2 mole-mole factor.

Again, consider HCl and Cl2

4mole HCl= 2moleCl2

which gives the2moleCl24moleHCl mole-mole factor.

Hence, these are the mole-mole factors.

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