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Chapter 14: Q. 14.16 (page 481)

Draw the condensed structural formula for the ester formed when each of the following reacts with ethyl alcohol:

a. formic acid

b. propionic acid

Short Answer

Expert verified

(part a)

(part b)

Step by step solution

01

Introduction (part a)

Carboxylic acids are weak acids that reduce basic by releasing hydrogen ion salts. To generate a methyl group having carbonyl group, either carboxyl group of both a carboxyl group is linked to both an aromatic rings. An methyl or benzyl component may engage to the carboxyl member.

02

Given Information (part a) 

Formation seems to be a procedure wherein the carboxylic acid mixes with such an alcohol that make compounds in the presence of a catalyst.

03

Explanation (part a) 

(part a) The ester synthesized when formic acid reactions using ethyl alconol has had the given reduced equation:

04

Given Information (part b)

Formation seems to be a procedure wherein the carboxylic acid mixes with such an alcohol that make compounds in the presence of a catalyst.

05

Explanation (part b)

(part b) The ester synthesized when propanoic acid reactions using ethyl alconol has had the given reduced equation:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Methyl benzoate, which smells like pineapple guava, is used to train detection dogs. (14.3, 14.4)

a. Draw the line-angle formula for methyl benzoate.

b. Write the IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid and alcohol used to prepare methyl benzoate.

c. Write the balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of methyl benzoate.

Novocain, a local anesthetic, is the ammonium salt of procaine. (14.5)

  1. Draw the condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) formed when procaine reacts with HCl. (Hint: The tertiary amine reacts with HCl.)
  2. Why is procaine hydrochloride used rather than procaine?

What carboxylic acid is responsible for the pain of an ant sting?

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following amides:

a. propionamide

b. 2-methylpentanamide

c. methanamide

d. N,N-dimethyl ethanamide

Write the balanced chemical equation for the dissociation of each of the following carboxylic acids in water:

a. pentanoic acid

b. acetic acid
See all solutions

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