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Write a balanced equation for the neutralization of each of the following:

a.H2SO4(aq)andNaOH(aq)

b.HCl(aq)andFe(OH)3(s)

c.H2CO3(aq)andMg(OH)2(s)

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.H2SO4(aq)+2NaOH(aq)→2H2O(l)+Na2SO4(aq)

b.3HCl(aq)+Fe(OH)3(s)→3H2O(l)+FeCl3(aq)

c.H2CO3(aq)+Mg(OH)2(s)→2H2O(l)+MgCO3(aq)

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Write a balanced equation for the neutralization of-

H2SO4(aq)andNaOH(aq)

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The balanced equation for the neutralization of H2SO4(aq)andNaOH(aq)is,

H2SO4(aq)+2NaOH(aq)→2H2O(l)+Na2SO4(aq)

The reaction of H2SO4with NaOH gives water H2Oand sodium sulfate salt Na2SO4.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Write a balanced equation for the neutralization of-

HCl(aq)andFe(OH)3(s)

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The balanced equation for the neutralization of HCl(aq)andFe(OH)3(s)is,

3HCl(aq)+Fe(OH)3(s)→3H2O(l)+FeCl3(aq)

The reaction of HCL withFe(OH)3gives waterH2Oand ferric chloride saltFeCl3.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

Write a balanced equation for the neutralization of-

H2CO3(aq)andMg(OH)2(s)

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

The balanced equation for the neutralization of H2CO3(aq)andMg(OH)2(s)is,

H2CO3(aq)+Mg(OH)2(s)→H2O(l)+MgCO3(aq)

The reaction of H2CO3with Mg(OH)2gives water H2Oand magnesium carbonate saltMgCO3

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