/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Question 15PE. What are the four basic work mea... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Chapter 2: Question 15PE. (page 294)

What are the four basic work measurement techniques?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The four basic work measurement techniques:

  1. Time study
  2. Work sampling
  3. Predetermined motion-time data systems
  4. Elemental data

Step by step solution

01

Time study

Time study, which utilizes a stopped clock to timer the activity, as well as a work sample, that involves capturing randomized views of an individual as well as group at the task, is the direct technique. Time study is an organized technique of directly measuring as well as monitoring human workers with a clocking instrument to determine the necessary time for finishing the project by a competent individual when operating at a set performance level.

02

Work sampling

Work sampling is a research approach in which employees are watched as well as their actions are documented at randomized periods. The obtained information may be transformed into percentages to show the general distribution of how their time has been spent in separate classes. The statistical approach for calculating the amounts of time employees spend in several specified classes of work.

03

Predetermined motion-time data system

Predetermined motion-time data systems (PMTS), which aggregate data from a table of generalized moving times produced in the experiment to get at a work time, as well as elemental information, that sums periods from a database of comparable mixtures of movements to reach work time, are the two alternative techniques. The techniques used are determined by the amount of detail sought as well as the type of work themselves.

Schedules, as well as preset motion-time analysis of the data, are frequently required for extremely detailed, repetitive work. The PMTS is a work measuring method that is focused on the breakdown of activity into basic human activities that are categorized depending on the type of every movement as well as the circumstances under which it is performed.

04

Elemental data

When working with fixed-processing- instruments, elemental data are frequently utilized to decrease the requirement for empirical observation. Sampling work is the instrument of choice when activity is infrequency or has a long cycle duration. A truly independent market analysis organization that specializes in information collecting by the internet as well as cellphone.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A graphics reproduction firm has four automatic equipment units but occasionally becomes inoperative because of the need for supplies, maintenance, or repair. Each Unit requires service roughly twice each hour, or, more precisely, each Unit of equipment runs an average of 30 minutes before needing service. Service times vary widely, ranging from a simple service (such as pressing a restart switch or repositioning paper) to more detailed equipment disassembly. The average service time, however, is minutes. Equipment downtime results in a loss of \(20 per hour. The one equipment attendant is Paid \)6 per hour.

Using finite queuing analysis, answer the following questions:

B. What is the average number of units still in operation?

This refers to the inherent value of the product in the marketplace and is a strategic decision for the firm.

The standard quality improvement methodology developed by General Electric.

Benny the Barber owns a one-chair shop. At Barber College, they told Benny that his customers would exhibit a Poisson arrival distribution and that he would provide an exponential service distribution. His market survey data indicate that customers arrive at a rate of two per hour. It will take Benny an average of 20 minutes to give a haircut. Based on these figures, find the following:

a. The average number of customers waiting.

When it is running at maximum capacity, what is the efficiency of the line relative to its use of labor? Assume that the supporter is not included in efficiency calculations.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.