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Give an example of a transaction that result in:

  1. A decrease in asset and a decrease in a liability.
  2. A decrease in one asset and an increase in another asset.
  3. A decrease in one liability and an increase in another liability.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Payment to creditors.
  2. Goods purchased for cash.
  3. Issuance of bills payable to creditors.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of transaction

A transaction can be understood as an activity between a buyer and a seller to interchange goods, services, or assets for money.

02

Explanation for statement ‘a’

An example of a decrease in asset and a liability is payment made by the company to its creditors using cash, in this case, the creditors or liability decreases, as well as a decrease in the cash account.

03

Explanation for statement ‘b’

An example of a decrease in one asset and an increase in the other is the acquisition of inventory for cash, here inventory will increase and cash will decrease.

04

Explanation for statement ‘c’

An example of a decrease in one liability and an increase in another liability is a partner’s loan converted into capital, there will be an increase in capital and decrease in loan.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When the accounts of Daniel Barenboim Inc. are examined, the adjusting data listed below are uncovered on December 31, the end of an annual fiscal period.

  1. The prepaid insurance account shows a debit of \(5,280, representing the cost of a 2-year fire insurance policy dated August 1 of the current year.
  2. On November 1, Rent Revenue was credited for \)1,800, representing revenue from a subrental for a 3-month period beginning on that date.
  3. Purchase of advertising materials for \(800 during the year was recorded in the Advertising Expense account. On December 31, advertising materials of \)290 are on hand.
  4. Interest of $770 has accrued on notes payable.

Instructions

Prepare the following in general journal form.

  1. The adjusting entry for each item.
  2. The reversing entry for each item where appropriate.

Indicate whether each of the following items is a real or nominal account and whether it appears in the balance sheet or the income statement.

(a) Prepaid Rent.

(b) Salaries and Wages Payable.

(c) Inventory.

(d) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment.

(e) Equipment.

(f) Service Revenue.

(g) Salaries and Wages Expense.

(h) Supplies.

E3-15 (L06) (Missing Amounts) Presented below is financial information for two different companies.

Alatorre Company Eduardo Company
Sales revenue \(90,000 (d)
Sales returns and allowances (a) \)5,000
Net sales 81,000 95,000
Cost of goods sold 56,000 (e)
Gross profit (b) 38,000
Operating expenses 15,000 23,000
Net income (c) 15,000

Instructions

Compute the missing amounts.

The following are the trial balance and the other information related to Yorkis Perez, a consulting engineer.

YORKIS PEREZ, CONSULTING ENGINEER .
TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2017

Debit

Credit

Cash

\( 29,500

Accounts Receivable

49,600

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

\) 750

Supplies

1,960

Prepaid Insurance

1,100

Equipment

25,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

6,250

Notes Payable

7,200

Owner’s Capital

35,010

Service Revenue

100,000

Rent Expense

9,750

Salaries and Wages Expense

30,500

Utilities Expenses

1,080

Office Expense

720

\(149,210

\)149,210

  1. Fees received in advance from clients \(6,000, which were recorded as revenue.
  2. Services performed for clients that were not recorded by December 31, \)4,900.
  3. Bad debt expense for the year is \(1,430.
  4. Insurance expired during the year \)480.
  5. Equipment is being depreciated at 10% per year.
  6. Yorkis Perez gave the bank a 90-day, 10% note for \(7,200 on December 1, 2017.
  7. Rent of the building is \)750 per month. The rent for 2017 has been paid, as has that for January 2018, and recorded as Rent Expense.
  8. Office salaries and wages earned but unpaid December 31, 2017, \(2,510.

Instructions

  1. From the trial balance and other information given, prepare annual adjusting entries as of December 31, 2017. (Omit explanations.)
  2. Prepare an income statement for 2017, a statement of owner’s equity, and a classified balance sheet. Yorkis Perez withdrew \)17,000 cash for personal use during the year.

(a) How are the components of revenues and expenses different for a merchandising company? (b) Explain the income measurement process for a merchandising company.

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