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Is it necessary that a trial balance be taken periodically? What purpose does it serve?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, it is necessary to prepare the trial balance periodically. The main purpose of preparing a trial balance is to verify whether the entries made in the company's bookkeeping system are mathematically accurate.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of trial balance

A trial balance is a statement that depicts the sum total of debits and credits of all the ledger accounts with the purpose of checking the arithmetical accuracy of books of accounts.

02

Purpose of preparing a trial balance periodically

The necessity of preparing trial balance is as follows:

  • It examines the correctness of the entries made; it justifies that the debit and credit balances are equal in the ledger.
  • It supplies a list of ledger balances and their accounts which is beneficial for the preparation of financial statements and for the supply of accounting data of the business.

Therefore, the preparation of trial balance periodically is of great importance for the concern.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Santo Design was founded by Thomas Grant in January 2011. Presented below is the adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017.

SANTO DESIGN

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017


Dr.

Cr.

Cash

\( 11,350

Accounts Receivable

21,500

Supplies

5,000

Prepaid Insurance

2,500

Equipment

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

\) 35,000

Accounts Payable

5,000

Interest Payable

150

Notes Payable

5,000

Unearned Service Revenue

5,600

Salaries and Wages Payable

1,300

Common Stock

10,000

Retained Earnings

3,500

Service Revenue

61,500

Salaries and Wages Expense

11,300

Insurance Expense

850

Interest Expense

150

Depreciation Expense

7,000

Supplies Expense

3,400

Rent Expense

4,000

\(127,050

\)127,050

Instructions

a. Prepare an income statement and a statement of retained earnings for the year ending December 31, 2017, and an unclassified balance sheet at December 31.

b. Answer the following questions.

1.If the note has been outstanding for 6 months, what is the annual interest rate on that note?

2.If the company paid $17,500 in salaries in 2017, what was the balance in Salaries and Wages Payable on December 31, 2016?

Employees are paid every Saturday for the preceding work week. If a balance sheet is prepared on Wednesday, December 31, what does the amount of wages earned during the first three days of the week (12/29, 12/30, 12/31) represent? Explain.

What are closing entries and why are they necessary?

Cooke Company has a fiscal year ending on September 30. Selected data from the September 30 worksheet are presented below.

COOKE COMPANY

Worksheet

For The Month Ended September 30, 2017


Trial Balance
Adjusted Trial Balance

Account Titles

Dr.

Cr.

Dr.

Cr.

Cash

37,400

37,400

Supplies

18,600

4,200

Prepaid Insurance

31,900

3,900

Land

80,000

80,000

Equipment

120,000

120,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

36,200

42,000

Accounts Payable

14,600

14,600

Unearned Service Revenue

2,700

700

Mortgage Payable

50,000

50,000

Common Stock

107,700

107,700

Retained Earnings, Sept. 1, 2017

2,000

2,000

Dividends

14,000

14,000

Service Revenue

278,500

280,500

Salaries and Wages Expense

109,000

109,000

Maintenance and Repairs Expense

30,500

30,500

Advertising Expense

9,400

9,400

Utilities Expenses

16,900

16,900

Property Tax Expense

18,000

21,000

Interest Expense

6,000

12,000

Totals

491,700

491,700

Insurance Expense

28,000

Supplies Expense

14,400

Interest Payable

6,000

Depreciation Expense

5,800

Property Taxes Payable

3,000

Totals

506,500

506,500

Instructions

(a) Prepare a complete worksheet.

(b) Prepare a classified balance sheet. (Note: $10,000 of the mortgage payable is due for payment in the next fiscal year.)

(c) Journalize the adjusting entries using the worksheet as a basis.

d) Journalize the closing entries using the worksheet as a basis.

(e) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

The purpose of presenting comparative information in the

transition to IFRS is:

(a) to ensure that the information is a faithful representation.

(b) to be in accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

(c) to provide users of the financial statements with information on GAAP in one period and IFRS in theother period.

(d) to provide users of the financial statements withinformation on IFRS for at least two periods.

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