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(LO2,3) Dresser Company鈥檚 weekly payroll, paid on Fridays, totals \(8,000. Employees work 5-days week. Prepare Dresser鈥檚 adjusting entry on Wednesday, December 31, and the journal entry to record the \)8,000 cash payment on Friday, January 2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total for both debit and credit sides is $12,800.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of the Journal Entry

The journal entry is used to record thebusiness transaction in the accounting system for an organization. In a journal entry, the debits and credit should be equal and at the end of the journal entry.

02

Journal Entries

The adjusting entry on December 31 and the journal entry to record the cash payment on January 2 are as follows:


Journal Entries

Date

Accounts Titles and Explanations

Debit

Credit

Dec 31

Salaries and wages expenses

$ 4,800

Salaries and wages payable

$4,800

Jan 2

Salaries and wages payable

$ 4,800

Salaries and wages expenses

$ 3,200

Cash

$ 8,000

Working notes:

Salaries and wages payable = ($ 8,000 脳 3/5) = $ 4,800

Salaries and wages expenses = ($8,000- $4,800) = $ 3,200

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Presented below is the trial balance of the Crestwood Golf Club, Inc. as of December 31. The books are closed annually on December 31.


CRESTWOOD GOLF CLUB, INC.

TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31

Debit

Credit

Cash

\(15,000

Accounts receivables

13,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

\)1,100

Prepaid insurance

9,000

Land

350,000

Building

120,000

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 building

38,400

Equipment

150,000

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 equipment

70,000

Common stock

400,000

Retained earnings

82,000

Dues revenue

200,000

Green fees revenue

5,900

Rent revenue

17,600

Utilities expenses

54,000

Salaries and wages expenses

80,000

Maintenance and repair expenses

24,000

\(815,000

\)815,000

Instructions

(a) Enter the balances in ledger accounts. Allow five lines for each account.

(b) From the trial balance and the information given below, prepare annual adjusting entries and post to the ledger accounts. (Omit explanations.)

(1) The buildings have an estimated life of 30 years with no salvage value (straight-line method).

(2) The equipment is depreciated at 10% per year.

(3) Insurance expired during the year \(3,500.

(4) The rent revenue represents the amount received for 11 months for dining facilities. The December rent has not yet been received.

(5) It is estimated that 12% of the accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

(6) Salaries and wages earned but not paid by December 31, \)3,600.

(7) Dues received in advance from members $8,900 were recorded as Dues Revenue.

(c) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.

(d) Prepare closing entries and post.

A review of the ledger of Baylor Company at December 31, 2017, produces the following data pertaining to the preparation of annual adjusting entries.

  1. Salaries and Wages Payable \(0. There are eight employees. Salaries and wages are paid every Friday for the current week. Five employees receive \)700 each per week, and three employees earn \(600 each per week. December 31 is a Tuesday. Employees do not work weekends. All employees worked the last 2 days of December.
  2. Unearned Rent Revenue \)429,000. The company began subleasing office space in its new building on November 1. Each tenant is required to make a \(5,000 security deposit that is not refundable until occupancy is terminated. At December 31, the company had the following rental contracts that are paid in full for the entire term of the lease.

    Date

    Term (in months)

    Monthly Rent

    Number of Leases

    Nov. 1

    6

    \)6,000

    5

    Dec. 1

    6

    \(8,500

    4

  3. Prepaid Advertising \)13,200. This balance consists of payments on two advertising contracts. The contracts provide for monthly advertising in two trade magazines. The terms of the contracts are as shown below.

    Contract

    Due date

    Amount

    Number of magazine issue

    A650

    May 1

    \(6,000

    12

    B974

    Oct. 1

    7,200

    24

    The first advertisement runs in the month in which the contract is signed

  4. Notes Payable \)60,000. This balance consists of a note for one year at an annual interest rate of 12%, dated June 1.

    Instructions

    Prepare the adjusting entries at December 31, 2017. (Show all computations).


E3-13 (Lo5,6) (Closing Entries) The adjusted trial balance of Lopez Company shows the following data pertaining to sales at the end of its fiscal year, October 31, 2017: Sales Revenue \(800,000, Delivery Expenses \)12,000, Sales Returns and Allowances \(24,000 and Sales Discounts \)15,000.

Instructions:

(b) Prepare separate closing entries for (1) Sales and (2) the contra accounts to sales.

BE3-5 (L02,3) Assume that on February 1, Procter & Gamble (P&G) paid $720,000 in advance for 2 years鈥 insurance coverage. Prepare P&G鈥檚 February 1 journal entry and the annual adjusting entry on June 30.

Selected accounts of Urdu Company are shown below.

Supplies

Beg. Bal

800

10 鈦 31

470

Salaries and Wages Expense

10 鈦 15

800

10 鈦 31

600

Unearned Service Revenue

10 鈦 31

400

10 鈦 20

650

Service Revenue

10 鈦 17

2,400

10 鈦 31

1,650

10 鈦 31

400

Accounts Receivable

10 鈦 17

2,400

10 鈦 31

1,650

Salaries and Wages Payable

10 鈦 31

600

Supplies Expense

10 鈦 31

470

Instructions

From an analysis of the T-accounts, reconstruct

(a) the October transaction entries, and

(b) the adjusting journal entries that were made on October 31, 2017. Prepare explanations for each journal entry

See all solutions

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