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Chapter 15: Question 15Q (page 810)

Discuss the propriety of showing:

  1. Treasury stock as an asset.
  2. 鈥淕ain鈥� or 鈥渓oss鈥� on sale of treasury stock as additions to or deductions from income.
  3. Dividends received on treasury stock as income.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Transactions relating to the sale of treasury stock, dividends, and gains and losses of treasury stock are recorded under the shareholders鈥� equity section to be recorded in thebooks of accounts of the business.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation for treasury stock as an asset.

As a firm cannot own itself, treasury stock should not be recognized as an asset. Hence, it is required to be reported as part of the equity section.

02

Explanation for “gain” or “loss” on sale of treasury stock as additions to or deductions from income

Suppose a company calculates any gain or loss on the sale of treasury stock. In that case, it is required to report it in paid-up capital rather than adding or subtracting it to the business鈥檚 income and expenses. The gain or loss from the sale of treasury stock is not measured as an operating profit or loss.

A change in paid-in capital should be included for these gains or losses. In certain circumstances, it may be appropriate to allocate the 鈥渓oss鈥� to Retained Earnings.

03

Explanation for dividends received on treasury stock as income

Treasury stock dividends should never be reported as income; instead, they should be credited immediately to retained profits, against which they were previously charged.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Treasury Stock Transactions and Presentation) Clemson Company had the following stockholders鈥� equity as of January 1, 2017

Common stock, \(5 par value, 20,000 shares issued \)100,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par鈥攃ommon stock 300,000

Retained earnings 320,000

Total stockholders鈥� equity \(720,000

During 2017, the following transactions occurred.

Feb.1 Clemson repurchased 2,000 shares of treasury stock at a price of \)19

per share.

Mar.1 800 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at \(17

per share.

Mar.18 500 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at \)14

per share.

Apr. 22 600 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at \(20

per share.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries to record the treasury stock transactions in 2017, assuming Clemson uses the cost method.
  2. Prepare the stockholders鈥� equity section as of April 30, 2017. Net income for the first 4 months of 2017 was \)130,000.

Stock splits and stock dividends may be used by a corporation to change the number of shares of its stock outstanding.

  1. What is meant by a stock split effected in the form of a dividend?
  2. From an accounting viewpoint, explain how the stock split effected in the form of a dividend differs from an ordinary stock dividend.
  3. How should a stock dividend that has been declared but not yet issued be classified in a balance sheet? Why?

(Recording the Issuance of Common and Preferred Stock) Kathleen Battle Corporation was organized on January 1, 2017. It is authorized to issue 10,000 shares of 8%, \(100 par value preferred stock, and 500,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of \)1 per share. The following stock transactions were completed during the first year.

Jan. 10 Issued 80,000 shares of common stock for cash at \(5 per share.

Mar. 1 Issued 5,000 shares of preferred stock for cash at \)108 per share.

Apr. 1 Issued 24,000 shares of common stock for land. The asking price of

the land was \(90,000; the fair value of the land was \)80,000.

May 1 Issued 80,000 shares of common stock for cash at \(7 per share.

Aug. 1 Issued 10,000 shares of common stock to attorneys in payment of

their bill of \)50,000 for services rendered in helping the company

organize.

Sept. 1 Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for cash at \(9 per share.

Nov. 1 Issued 1,000 shares of preferred stock for cash at \)112 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries to record the above transactions.

(Recording the Issuances of Common Stock) During its first year of operations, Collin Raye Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock.

Jan. 10 Issued 80,000 shares for cash at \(6 per share.

Mar. 1 Issued 5,000 shares to attorneys in payment of a bill for

\)35,000 for services rendered in helping the company to

incorporate.

July 1 Issued 30,000 shares for cash at \(8 per share.

Sept. 1 Issued 60,000 shares for cash at \)10 per share.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries for these transactions, assuming that the common stock has a par value of \(5 per share.
  2. Prepare the journal entries for these transactions, assuming that the common stock is no-par with a stated value of \)3 per share.

(Preferred Dividends) Matt Schmidt Company鈥檚 ledger shows the following balances on December 31, 2017.

7% Preferred stock鈥擻(10 par value, outstanding 20,000 shares \) 200,000

Common stock鈥擻(100 par value, outstanding 30,000 shares 3,000,000

Retained earnings 630,000

Instructions

Assuming that the directors decide to declare total dividends in the amount of \)366,000, determine how much each class of stock should receive under each of the conditions stated below. One year鈥檚 dividends are in arrears on the preferred stock.

  1. The preferred stock is cumulative and fully participating.
  2. The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating.
  3. The preferred stock is noncumulative and is participating in distributions in excess of a 10% dividend rate on the common stock.
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