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Discuss the propriety of showing:

  1. Treasury stock as an asset.
  2. 鈥淕ain鈥 or 鈥渓oss鈥 on sale of treasury stock as additions to or deductions from income.
  3. Dividends received on treasury stock as income.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Transactions relating to the sale of treasury stock, dividends, and gains and losses of treasury stock are recorded under the shareholders鈥 equity section to be recorded in thebooks of accounts of the business.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation for treasury stock as an asset.

As a firm cannot own itself, treasury stock should not be recognized as an asset. Hence, it is required to be reported as part of the equity section.

02

Explanation for “gain” or “loss” on sale of treasury stock as additions to or deductions from income

Suppose a company calculates any gain or loss on the sale of treasury stock. In that case, it is required to report it in paid-up capital rather than adding or subtracting it to the business鈥檚 income and expenses. The gain or loss from the sale of treasury stock is not measured as an operating profit or loss.

A change in paid-in capital should be included for these gains or losses. In certain circumstances, it may be appropriate to allocate the 鈥渓oss鈥 to Retained Earnings.

03

Explanation for dividends received on treasury stock as income

Treasury stock dividends should never be reported as income; instead, they should be credited immediately to retained profits, against which they were previously charged.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Stock Split and Stock Dividend) The common stock of Alexander Hamilton Inc. is currently selling at \(120 per share. The directors wish to reduce the share price and increase share volume prior to a new issue. The per share par value is \)10; book value is $70 per share. Nine million shares are issued and outstanding.

Instructions

Prepare the necessary journal entries assuming the following

  1. The board votes a 2-for-1 stock split.
  2. The board votes a 100% stock dividend.
  3. Briefly discuss the accounting and securities market differences between these two methods of increasing the number of shares outstanding.

Explain how underwriting costs and accounting and legal fees associated with the issuance of stock should be recorded.

Kaymer Corporation issued 300 shares of \(10 par value ordinary shares for \)4,500. Prepare Kaymer鈥檚 journal entry.

Kellogg Company is the world鈥檚 leading producer of ready-to-eat cereal products. In recent years, the company has taken numerous steps aimed at improving its profitability and earnings per share. Presented below are some basic facts for Kellogg.

(in millions)

2014

2013

Net sales

\(14,580

\)14,792

Net income

632

1,807

Total assets

15,153

15,474

Total liabilities

12,302

11,867

Common stock, $0.25 par value

105

105

Capital in excess of par value

678

626

Retained earnings

6,689

6,749

Treasury stock, at cost

3,470

2,999

Number of shares outstanding (in millions)

358

363

Instructions

  1. What are some of the reasons that management purchases its own stock?
  2. Explain how earnings per share might be affected by treasury stock transactions.
  3. Calculate the debt to assets ratio for 2013 and 2014, and discuss the implications of the change.

Ravonette Corporation issued 300 shares of \(10 par value common stock and 100 shares of \)50 par value preferred stock for a lump sum of \(13,500. The common stock has a market price of \)20 per share, and the preferred stock has a market price of $90 per share. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance.

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