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Chapter 15: Q13E. (page 815)

(Stock Split and Stock Dividend) The common stock of Alexander Hamilton Inc. is currently selling at \(120 per share. The directors wish to reduce the share price and increase share volume prior to a new issue. The per share par value is \)10; book value is $70 per share. Nine million shares are issued and outstanding.

Instructions

Prepare the necessary journal entries assuming the following

  1. The board votes a 2-for-1 stock split.
  2. The board votes a 100% stock dividend.
  3. Briefly discuss the accounting and securities market differences between these two methods of increasing the number of shares outstanding.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Total Common Stock Dividend Distribution is $90,000,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Common Stock

The term common stock refers to securities that allow individual owners to participate in a corporation and win a portion of its profits. Stock options provide individuals with the ability to elect the board of directors of a company, as well as vote on corporate policy.

02

Explaining when the board voted a 2-for-1 stock split

No entry should be made, simply a memorandum note indicating the number of shares has increased to 18 million,and par value has been reduced from $10 to $5 per share.

03

Preparing Journal Entries

S.no.

Particular

Debit $

Credit $

(b)

Retained Earnings

90,000,000

Common Stock Dividend

Distribution

90,000,000

To record the issue of stock.

Common Stock Dividend Distribution

90,000,000

Common Stock

90,000,000

To record issue of stock.

04

Explaining the difference between accounting and the securities market.

Stock dividends and splits serve the same function with regard to the securities markets. Both techniques allow the board of directors to increase the number of sharesand reduce share prices into a desired 鈥渢rading range.鈥�

The 20%-25% rule reasonably views large stock dividends as substantive stock splits for accounting purposes. In this case, it is necessary to capitalize par value with a stock dividend because the number of shares is increased, and the par value remains the same. Earnings are capitalized for purely procedural reasons

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Arantxa Corporation has outstanding 20,000 shares of \(5 par value common stock. On August 1, 2017, Arantxa reacquired 200 shares at \)80 per share. On November 1, Arantxa reissued the 200 shares at $70 per share. Arantxa had no previous treasury stock transactions. Prepare Arantxa鈥檚 journal entries to record these transactions using the cost method.

(Computation of Book Value per Share) Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. began operations in January 2015 and reported the following results for each of its 3 years of operations.

2015 \(260,000net loss 2016 \)40,000 net loss 2017 \(800,000 net income

At December 31, 2017, Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. capital accounts were as follows.

8% cumulative preferred stock, par value \)100;

authorized, issued, and outstanding 5,000 shares \(500,000

Common stock, par value \)1.00; authorized 1,000,000 shares;

issued and outstanding 750,000 shares \(750,000

Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. has never paid a cash or stock dividend. There has been no change in the capital accounts since Sondgeroth began operations. The state law permits dividends only from retained earnings.

Instructions

  1. Compute the book value of the common stock on December 31, 2017.
  2. Compute the book value of the common stock on December 31, 2017, assuming that the preferred stock has a liquidating value of \)106 per share.

(Treasury Stock鈥擡thics) Lois Kenseth, president of Sycamore Corporation, is concerned about several large stockholders who have been very vocal lately in their criticisms of her leadership. She thinks they might mount a campaign to have her removed as the corporation鈥檚 CEO. She decides that buying them out by purchasing their shares could eliminate them as opponents, and she is confident they would accept a 鈥済ood鈥� offer. Kenseth knows the corporation鈥檚 cash position is decent, so it has the cash to complete the transaction. She also knows the purchase of these shares will increase earnings per share, which should make other investors quite happy. (Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available for the common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Therefore, if the number of shares outstanding is decreased by purchasing treasury shares, earnings per share increases.)

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. What are the ethical issues involved?
  3. Should Kenseth authorize the transaction?

Sprinkle Inc. has outstanding 10,000 shares of \(10 par value common stock. On July 1, 2017, Sprinkle reacquired 100 shares at \)87 per share. On September 1, Sprinkle reissued 60 shares at \(90 per share. On November 1, Sprinkle reissued 40 shares at \)83 per share. Prepare Sprinkle鈥檚 journal entries to record these transactions using the cost method.

(Dividends and Stockholders鈥� Equity Section) Anne Cleves Company reported the following amounts in the stockholders鈥� equity section of its December 31, 2016, balance sheet.

Preferred stock, 10%, \(100 par (10,000 shares authorized, 2,000 shares issued)

\)200,000

Common stock, \(5 par (100,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued)

100,000

Additional paid-in capital

125,000

Retained earnings

450,000

Total

\)875,000

During 2017, Cleves took part in the following transactions concerning stockholders鈥� equity.

  1. Paid the annual 2016 \(10 per share dividend on preferred stock and a \)2 per share dividend on common stock. These dividends had been declared on December 31, 2016.
  2. Purchased 1,700 shares of its own outstanding common stock for \(40 per share. Cleves uses the cost method.
  3. Reissued 700 treasury shares for land valued at \)30,000.
  4. Issued 500 shares of preferred stock at \(105 per share.
  5. Declared a 10% stock dividend on the outstanding common stock when the stock is selling for \)45 per share.
  6. Issued the stock dividend.
  7. Declared the annual 2017 \(10 per share dividend on preferred stock and the \)2 per share dividend on common stock. These dividends are payable in 2018.

Instructions

  1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions described above.
  2. Prepare the December 31, 2017, stockholders鈥� equity section. Assume 2017 net income was $330,000.
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