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Under IFRS, the amount of capital received in excess of par value would be credited to:

(a) Retained Earnings.

(b) Contributed Capital.

(c) Share Premium.

(d) Par value is not used under IFRS

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The correct answer is Share premium, option(c).

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of Par Value

The value of each share established by a company issuing shares is known as par value. This value is decided by a board of directors of a company.

02

Explanation for the correct option

Option (c) Share premium is the correct option.

Reason: Under IFRS, the amount received over the par value of the shares is reported as a share premium on the balance sheet under the equity section. Therefore, it is credited to the share premium at receipt.

03

Explanation for the incorrect options

(a) Retained earnings: Retained earnings include the excess earnings retained that will be used for re-investment or dividend payment in the future. It does not include the excess payment received over the par value. Hence, this option is incorrect.

(b) Contributed capital: Contributed capital includes the total amount of shares issued at par value. Therefore, it is the incorrect option.

(d) Par value is not used under IFRS: Par is used under both IFRS and GAAP to determine the share premium and additional paid-in-capital.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Hatch Company has two classes of capital stock outstanding: 8%, \(20 par preferred and \)5 par common. At December 31, 2017, the following accounts were included in stockholders鈥 equity.

Preferred Stock, 150,000 shares \( 3,000,000

Common Stock, 2,000,000 shares 10,000,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥擯referred Stock 200,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥擟ommon Stock 27,000,000

Retained Earnings 4,500,000

The following transactions affected stockholders鈥 equity during 2018.

Jan.1 30,000 shares of preferred stock issued at \)22 per share.

Feb.1 50,000 shares of common stock issued at \(20 per share.

June 1 2-for-1 stock split (par value reduced to \)2.50).

July 1 30,000 shares of common treasury stock purchased at \(10 per

share. Hatch uses the cost method.

Sept.15 10,000 shares of treasury stock reissued at \)11 per share.

Dec.31 The preferred dividend is declared, and a common dividend of 50垄

per share is declared.

Dec. 31 Net income is $2,100,000.

Instructions

Prepare the stockholders鈥 equity section for Hatch Company at December 31, 2018. Show all supporting computations.

Lindsey Hunter Corporation is authorized to issue 50,000 shares of \(5 par value common stock. During 2017, Lindsey Hunter took part in the following selected transactions.

  1. Issued 5,000 shares of stock at \)45 per share, less costs related to the issuance of the stock totaling \(7,000.
  2. Issued 1,000 shares of stock for land appraised at \)50,000. The stock was actively traded on a national stock exchange at approximately \(46 per share on the date of issuance.
  3. Purchased 500 shares of treasury stock at \)43 per share. The treasury shares purchased were issued in 2013 at $40 per share.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry to record item 1.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record item 2.
  3. Prepare the journal entry to record item 3 using the cost method.

(Trading on the Equity Analysis) Presented below is information from the annual report of Emporia Plastics, Inc.

Operating income

\( 532,150

Bond interest expense

135,000

397,150

Income taxes

183,432

Net income

\) 213,718

Bonds payable

$1,000,000

Common stock

875,000

Retained earnings

375,000

Instructions

  1. Compute the return on common stockholders鈥 equity and the rate of interest paid on bonds. (Assume balances for debt and equity accounts approximate averages for the year.)
  2. Is Emporia Plastics, Inc. trading on the equity successfully? Explain.

The books of Conchita Corporation carried the following account balances as of December 31, 2017.

Cash \( 195,000

Preferred Stock (6% cumulative, nonparticipating, \)50 par) 300,000

Common Stock (no-par value, 300,000 shares issued) 1,500,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥擯referred Stock 150,000

Treasury Stock (common 2,800 shares at cost) 33,600

Retained Earnings 105,000

The company decided not to pay any dividends in 2017.

The board of directors, at their annual meeting on December 21, 2018, declared the following: 鈥淭he current year dividends shall be 6% on the preferred and \(.30 per share on the common. The dividends in arrears shall be paid by issuing 1,500 shares of treasury stock.鈥 At the date of declaration, the preferred is selling at \)80 per share, and the common at \(12 per share. Net income for 2018 is estimated at \)77,000.

Instructions

a) Prepare the journal entries required for the dividend declaration and payment, assuming that they occur simultaneously.

b) Could Conchita Corporation give the preferred stockholders 2 years鈥 dividends and common stockholders a 30 cents per share dividend, all in cash?

The term reserves is used under IFRS with reference to all of the following except:

(a) gains and losses on revaluation of property, plant, and equipment.

(b) capital received in excess of the par value of issued shares.

(c) retained earnings.

(d) fair value differences.

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