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Explain how underwriting costs and accounting and legal fees associated with the issuance of stock should be recorded.

Short Answer

Expert verified

All the cost incurred by a company while issuing the shares is measured as issuing cost and should be debited in the accounts as the reduction from the paid-in capital in excess of par value.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Underwriting Cost

All expenses linked to the business, such as actuarial studies, inspections, due diligence, legal fees, and accounting fees, are included in underwriting charges.

02

Recording of Underwriting Cost and Legal Fees

Underwriting charges, accounting, legal fees, printing costs, and taxes should all be represented as reducingthe sums paidin.

As costs are unrelated to company operations, they are deducted from Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥擟ommon Stock, which represents the expenses paid by the business in relation to the share issuance.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Treasury Stock鈥擡thics) Lois Kenseth, president of Sycamore Corporation, is concerned about several large stockholders who have been very vocal lately in their criticisms of her leadership. She thinks they might mount a campaign to have her removed as the corporation鈥檚 CEO. She decides that buying them out by purchasing their shares could eliminate them as opponents, and she is confident they would accept a 鈥済ood鈥 offer. Kenseth knows the corporation鈥檚 cash position is decent, so it has the cash to complete the transaction. She also knows the purchase of these shares will increase earnings per share, which should make other investors quite happy. (Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available for the common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Therefore, if the number of shares outstanding is decreased by purchasing treasury shares, earnings per share increases.)

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. What are the ethical issues involved?
  3. Should Kenseth authorize the transaction?

(Equity Items on the Balance Sheet) The following are selected transactions that may affect stockholders鈥 equity.

  1. Recorded accrued interest earned on a note receivable.
  2. Declared a cash dividend.
  3. Declared and distributed a stock split.
  4. Approved a retained earnings restriction.
  5. Recorded the expiration of insurance coverage that was previously recorded as prepaid insurance.
  6. Paid the cash dividend declared in item 2 above.
  7. Recorded accrued interest expense on a note payable.
  8. Declared a stock dividend.
  9. Distributed the stock dividend declared in item 8.

Instructions

In the following table, indicate the effect each of the nine transactions has on the financial statement elements listed. Use the following code: I = Increase, D = Decrease, NE = No effect.

Item

Asset

Liabilities

Stockholders鈥 Equity

Paid-in Capital

Retained

Earnings

Net Income

(Recording the Issuances of Common Stock) During its first year of operations, Collin Raye Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock.

Jan. 10 Issued 80,000 shares for cash at \(6 per share.

Mar. 1 Issued 5,000 shares to attorneys in payment of a bill for

\)35,000 for services rendered in helping the company to

incorporate.

July 1 Issued 30,000 shares for cash at \(8 per share.

Sept. 1 Issued 60,000 shares for cash at \)10 per share.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries for these transactions, assuming that the common stock has a par value of \(5 per share.
  2. Prepare the journal entries for these transactions, assuming that the common stock is no-par with a stated value of \)3 per share.

Indicate how each of the following accounts should be classified in the Equity section.

  1. Share Capital鈥擮rdinary.
  2. (b) Retained Earnings.
  3. Share Premium鈥擮rdinary.
  4. Treasury Shares.
  5. Share Premium鈥擳reasury
  6. Share Capital鈥擯reference
  7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

Woolford Inc. declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share on its 2 million outstanding shares. The dividend was declared on August 1, payable on September 9 to all stockholders of record on August 15. Prepare all journal entries necessary on those three dates.

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