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(Equity Items on the Balance Sheet) The following are selected transactions that may affect stockholders’ equity.

  1. Recorded accrued interest earned on a note receivable.
  2. Declared a cash dividend.
  3. Declared and distributed a stock split.
  4. Approved a retained earnings restriction.
  5. Recorded the expiration of insurance coverage that was previously recorded as prepaid insurance.
  6. Paid the cash dividend declared in item 2 above.
  7. Recorded accrued interest expense on a note payable.
  8. Declared a stock dividend.
  9. Distributed the stock dividend declared in item 8.

Instructions

In the following table, indicate the effect each of the nine transactions has on the financial statement elements listed. Use the following code: I = Increase, D = Decrease, NE = No effect.

Item

Asset

Liabilities

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-in Capital

Retained

Earnings

Net Income

Short Answer

Expert verified

The revenue and gain led to increased owners’ equity, while losses and expenses will decrease shareholder equity.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Stockholders Equity

Stockholders Equity is the financial resources owned by a company (excluding debt). They consist of the initial share capital, legal and statutory reserves (previous undistributed profits), and retained earnings (previous undistributed and unused profits).

02

Indicating the effect of each transaction

Item

Asset

Liabilities

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-in Capital

Retained

Earnings

Net Income

1

I

NE

I

NE

I

I

2

NE

I

D

NE

D

NE

3

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

4

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

5

D

NE

D

NE

D

D

6

D

D

NE

NE

NE

NE

7

NE

I

D

NE

D

D

8

NE

NE

NE

I

D

NE

9

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Equity Transactions and Statement Preparation) On January 5, 2017, Phelps Corporation received a charter granting the right to issue 5,000 shares of \(100 par value, 8% cumulative and nonparticipating preferred stock, and 50,000 shares of \)10 par value common stock. It then completed these transactions.

Jan. 11 Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at \(16 per share.

Feb. 1 Issued to Sanchez Corp. 4,000 shares of preferred stock for the

following assets: equipment with a fair value of \)50,000; a factory

building with a fair value of \(160,000; and land with an

appraised value of \)270,000.

July 29 Purchased 1,800 shares of common stock at \(17 per share. (Use cost

method.)

Aug. 10 Sold the 1,800 treasury shares at \)14 per share.

Dec. 31 Declared a \(0.25 per share cash dividend on the common stock and

declared the preferred dividend.

Dec. 31 Closed the Income Summary account. There was a \)175,700 net

income.

Instructions

  1. Record the journal entries for the transactions listed above.
  2. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Phelps Corporation’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Hatch Company has two classes of capital stock outstanding: 8%, \(20 par preferred and \)5 par common. At December 31, 2017, the following accounts were included in stockholders’ equity.

Preferred Stock, 150,000 shares \( 3,000,000

Common Stock, 2,000,000 shares 10,000,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 200,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock 27,000,000

Retained Earnings 4,500,000

The following transactions affected stockholders’ equity during 2018.

Jan.1 30,000 shares of preferred stock issued at \)22 per share.

Feb.1 50,000 shares of common stock issued at \(20 per share.

June 1 2-for-1 stock split (par value reduced to \)2.50).

July 1 30,000 shares of common treasury stock purchased at \(10 per

share. Hatch uses the cost method.

Sept.15 10,000 shares of treasury stock reissued at \)11 per share.

Dec.31 The preferred dividend is declared, and a common dividend of 50¢

per share is declared.

Dec. 31 Net income is $2,100,000.

Instructions

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section for Hatch Company at December 31, 2018. Show all supporting computations.

Joe Dumars Company has outstanding 40,000 shares of \(5 par common stock, which had been issued at \)30 per share. Joe Dumars then entered into the following transactions.

  1. Purchased 5,000 treasury shares at \(45 per share.
  2. Resold 2,000 of the treasury shares at \)49 per share.
  3. Resold 500 of the treasury shares at $40 per share.

Instructions

Use the following code to indicate the effect each of the three transactions has on the financial statement categories listed in the table below, assuming Joe Dumars Company uses the cost method (I = Increase; D = Decrease; NE = No effect).

#

Asset

Liabilities

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-in Capital

Retained

Earnings

Net Income

1

2

3

Weisberg Corporation has 10,000 shares of \(100 par value, 6%, preference shares and 50,000 ordinary shares of \)10 par value outstanding at December 31, 2017.

Instructions

Answer the questions in each of the following independent situations.

  1. If the preference shares are cumulative and dividends were last paid on the preference shares on December 31, 2014, what are the dividends in arrears that should be reported on the December 31, 2017, statement of financial position? How should these dividends be reported?
  2. If the preference shares are convertible into seven shares of \(10 par value ordinary shares and 3,000 shares are converted, what entry is required for the conversion, assuming the preference shares were issued at par value?
  3. If the preference shares were issued at \)107 per share, how should the preference shares be reported in the equity section?

Pistons Inc. recently hired a new accountant with extensive experience in accounting for partnerships. Because of the pressure of the new job, the accountant was unable to review what he had learned earlier about corporation accounting. During the first month, he made the following entries for the corporation’s capital stock.

S.no.

Particular

Folio

Debit \(

Credit \)

May 2

Cash

192,000

Capital Stock

192,000

(Issued 12,000 shares of \(5 par value common stock at \)16 per share)

May 10

Cash

600,000

Capital Stock

600,000

(Issued 10,000 shares of \(30 par value preferred stock at \)60 per share)

May 15

Capital Stock

15,000

Cash

15,000

(Purchased 1,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at \(15 per share)

May 31

Cash

8,500

Capital Stock

5,000

Gain on Sale of Stock

3,500

(Sold 500 shares of treasury stock at \)17 per share)

Instructions

On the basis of the explanation for each entry, prepare the entries that should have been made for the capital stock transactions.

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