Q22E. (Preferred Dividends) Matt Schmi... [FREE SOLUTION]

Chapter 15: Q22E. (page 817)

(Preferred Dividends) Matt Schmidt Company鈥檚 ledger shows the following balances on December 31, 2017.
7% Preferred stock鈥擻(10 par value, outstanding 20,000 shares \) 200,000
Common stock鈥擻(100 par value, outstanding 30,000 shares 3,000,000
Retained earnings 630,000
Instructions
Assuming that the directors decide to declare total dividends in the amount of \)366,000, determine how much each class of stock should receive under each of the conditions stated below. One year鈥檚 dividends are in arrears on the preferred stock.
The preferred stock is cumulative and fully participating.
The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating.
The preferred stock is noncumulative and is participating in distributions in excess of a 10% dividend rate on the common stock.

Short Answer

Expert verified

	Preferred	Common
Cumulative and participating	$ 36,000	$ 330,000
Noncumulative and nonparticipating	$ 14,000	$ 352,000
Noncumulative and participating	$ 17,250	$ 348,750

Step by step solution

Meaning of Preferred Stock

A stock with more rights for getting fixed returns than common stock is called preferred stock. In the event of bankruptcy or a merger, preferred stockholders are paid first. Investors seeking a consistent dividend prefer common shares over preferred shares, which companies usually issue.

Classifying stock when it is cumulative and fully participating

S.no.

Preferred

Common

Total

(a)

Preferred stock is cumulative, fully participating

$36,000

$330,000

$366,000

The computation for these amounts is as follows:

S.no.		Preferred	Common	Total
	Dividend in arrears $(7 % 脳 $ 10 脳 20, 000)$	$ 14,000		$ 14,000
	Current Dividend Preferred Common $(7 % 脳 $ 100 脳 30, 000)$	14,000	$210,000	224,000
	Balance divided pro-rata	8,000	120,222	128,000
		$36,000	$330,000	$366,000

Computing the participating amount

The additional amount available for participation $($ 366, 000 - $ 14, 000 - $ 210, 000)$	$ 128,000
Par value of stock that is to participate $($ 200, 000 + $ 3, 000, 000)$	$3,200,000
Rate of participation $($ 128, 000 - $ 3, 200, 000)$	4%
Participating dividend Preferred, $(4 % 脳 $ 200, 000)$ Common, role="math" localid="1648200099545" $(4 % 脳 $ 3, 000, 000)$	$ 8,000 120,000
	$ 128,000

Classifying stock when it is noncumulative and nonparticipating

S.no.

Preferred

Common

Total

(b)

Preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating

$ 14,000

$352,000

$366,000

The computation for the amounts is as follows:

S.no.
	Current dividend (preferred) $(7 % 脳 $ 10 脳 20, 000)$	$ 14,000
	Remainder to Common $($ 366, 000 - $ 14, 000)$	352,000
		$366,000

Classifying stock when it is noncumulative and is participating

S.no.

Preferred

Common

Total

(c)

Preferred stock is noncumulative and participates in distributions in excess of 10%

$ 17,250

$ 348,750

$366,000

The computation for these amounts is as follows:

S.no.		Preferred	Common	Total
	Current year Preferred $(7 % 脳 $ 10 脳 20, 000)$ Common $(7 % 脳 $ 3, 000, 000)$	$ 14,000	$210,000	$ 14,000 $210,000
	Additional 3% to common $(3 % 脳 $ 3, 000, 000)$		90,000	90,000
	Balance divided pro-rata	3,250	48,750	52,000
		$ 17,250	$ 348,750	$ 366,000

Computing the participating amount

The additional amount available for participation $($ 366, 000 - $ 14, 000 - $ 210, 000 - $ 90, 000)$	$ 52,000
Par value of stock that is to participate $($ 200, 000 + $ 3, 000, 000)$	$3,200,000
Rate of participation $($ 52, 000 - $ 3, 200, 000)$	1.625%
Participating dividend Preferred, $(1.625 % 脳 $ 200, 000)$ Common, $(1.625 % 脳 $ 3, 000, 000)$	$ 3,250 48,750
	$ 52,000

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

91影视

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Meaning of Preferred Stock

Classifying stock when it is cumulative and fully participating

Classifying stock when it is noncumulative and nonparticipating

Classifying stock when it is noncumulative and is participating

One App. One Place for Learning.

Most popular questions from this chapter

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

Managers

International Business

Change Management

Corporate Finance

Financial Performance

Operational Management

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.