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(Preferred Dividends) The outstanding capital stock of Edna Millay Corporation consists of 2,000 shares of \(100 par value, 8% preferred, and 5,000 shares of \)50 par value common.

Instructions

Assuming that the company has retained earnings of $90,000, all of which is to be paid out in dividends, and that preferred dividends were not paid during the 2 years preceding the current year, state how much each class of stock should receive under each of the following conditions.

  1. The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating.
  2. The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating.
  3. The preferred stock is cumulative and participating. (Round dividend rate percentages to four decimal places.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Preferred

Common

Noncumulative and nonparticipating

$16,000

$74,000

Cumulative and nonparticipating

$48,000

$42,000

Cumulative and participating

$57,778

$32,222

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Preferred Dividends

The preferred dividend is a cash distribution made to preferred shareholders by a company. The preferred shareholders receive, on an annual basis, a percentage of the retained earnings of the company.

02

Classifying stock when it is noncumulative and nonparticipating

S.no.

Preferred

Common

Total

(a)

Preferred stock is noncumulative, nonparticipating

$16,000

Remainder $90,000-$16,000

$74,000

$90,000

Calculating the amount of Preferred stock

Preferredstockamount=Shares×Parvalue×Preferred=2,000×$100×8%=$16,000

03

Classifying stock when it is cumulative and nonparticipating

S.no.

Preferred

Common

Total

(b)

Preferred stock is cumulative, nonparticipating $16,000×3

$48,000

Remainder $90,000-$42,000

$42,000

$90,000

04

Determining stock when it is cumulative and participating

S.no.

Preferred

Common

Total

(c)

Preferred stock is cumulative, participating

$57,778

$32,222

$90,000

The computation for these amounts is as follows:

S.no.

Preferred

Common

Total

Dividend in arrears 2×$16,000

$32,000

$32,000

Current Dividend

16,000

16,000

Pro-rata shares to common

5,000×$50×8%

$20,000

20,000

Balance divided pro-rata

9,778

12,222

22,000

$57,778

$32,222

$90,000

Computing the participating amount

The additional amount available for participation

$90,000-$32,000-$16,000-$20,000

22,000

Par value of stock that is to participate

Preferred 2,000×$100$200,000

Common 5,000×$50250,000

450,000

Rate of participating dividend

$22,000÷$450,000

4.8889%

Participating dividend

Preferred,4.889%×$200,000

Common, 4.889%×$250,000

$9,778

12,222

$22,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Indicate how each of the following accounts should be classified in the Equity section.

  1. Share Capital—Ordinary.
  2. (b) Retained Earnings.
  3. Share Premium—Ordinary.
  4. Treasury Shares.
  5. Share Premium—Treasury
  6. Share Capital—Preference
  7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

(Dividend Entries) The following data were taken from the balancesheet accounts of Masefield Corporation on December 31, 2016.

Current assets \(540,000

Debt investments (trading) 624,000

Common stock (par value \)10) 500,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par 150,000

Retained earnings 840,000

Instructions

Prepare the required journal entries for the following unrelated items.

  1. A 5% stock dividend is declared and distributed at a time when the market price per share is \(39.
  2. The par value of the common stock is reduced to \)2 with a 5-for-1 stock split.
  3. A dividend is declared January 5, 2017, and paid January 25, 2017, in bonds held as an investment. The bonds have a book value of \(100,000 and a fair value of \)135,000.

Buttercup Corporation issued 300 shares of \(10 par value common stock for \)4,500. Prepare Buttercup’s journal entry.

(Recording the Issuances of Common Stock) During its first year of operations, Collin Raye Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock.

Jan. 10 Issued 80,000 shares for cash at \(6 per share.

Mar. 1 Issued 5,000 shares to attorneys in payment of a bill for

\)35,000 for services rendered in helping the company to

incorporate.

July 1 Issued 30,000 shares for cash at \(8 per share.

Sept. 1 Issued 60,000 shares for cash at \)10 per share.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries for these transactions, assuming that the common stock has a par value of \(5 per share.
  2. Prepare the journal entries for these transactions, assuming that the common stock is no-par with a stated value of \)3 per share.

Washington Company has the following stockholders’ equity accounts at December 31, 2017.

Common Stock (\(100 par value, authorized 8,000 shares) \)480,000

Retained Earnings 294,000

Instructions

a. Prepare entries in journal form to record the following transactions, which took place during 2018.

1. 280 shares of outstanding stock were purchased at \(97 per share. (These are to be accounted for using the cost method.)

2. A \)20 per share cash dividend was declared.

3. The dividend declared in (2) above was paid.

4. The treasury shares purchased in (1) above were resold at \(102 per share.

5. 500 shares of outstanding stock were purchased at \)105 per share.

6. 350 of the shares purchased in (5) above were resold at \(96 per share.

b.Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Washington Company’s balance sheet after giving effect to these transactions, assuming that the net income for 2018 was \)94,000. State law requires restriction of retained earnings for the amount of treasury stock.

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