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Chapter 15: Question CA15-5 (page 823)

(Stock Dividends) Kulikowski Inc., a client, is considering the authorization of a 10% common stock dividend to common stockholders. The financial vice president of Kulikowski wishes to discuss the accounting implications of such an authorization with you before the next meeting of the board of directors.

Instructions

  1. The first topic the vice president wishes to discuss is the nature of the stock dividend to the recipient. Discuss the case against considering the stock dividend as income to the recipient.
  2. The other topic for discussion is the propriety of issuing the stock dividend to all 鈥渟tockholders of record鈥 or to 鈥渟tockholders of record exclusive of shares held in the name of the corporation as treasury stock.鈥 Discuss the case against issuing stock dividends on treasury shares.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Kulikowski Inc. should follow the theoretical concepts and implications that underlie the issuance of a stock dividend.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Stock dividend

Stock dividend, a strategy used by companies to deliver money to shareholders, maybe a profit payment made in the form of an offer rather than cash. Stock profits are issued in exchange of cash profits when the company is short on liquid cash in hand. The board of directors chooses when to pronounce (stock) profits and in what size the profits will be paid out.

02

Explaining the case against considering the stock dividend as income to the recipient.

The case against treating traditional share profit as wage has been upheld by the lion鈥檚 share of bookkeeping experts. It is based on "unit" and "proprietary" interpretations.

In the event that the corporation is considered a substance divided by the shareholders, the organization's pay is corporate pay, and the shareholders' salary is not, despite the fact that the value of shareholderswithin the organization increases as the organization鈥檚 pay increases.

Thisposition is stable with the interpretation that the benefit is not paid to the beneficiary unless it is realized as a result of division, diffusion, or separation of corporate resources. Shared profit redistributes the value of each shareholder over a large number of offers. Granting share benefits under this translation has the effect of reducing the recipient's proportionate share of the value of the corporation.

A similar situation is based on the "proprietary" interpretation.The salary of the organization is considered to be the salary to the proprietors, and, as a result, the share profit speaks as it was renaming the value as there is no increase in proprietorship.

03

Discussing the case against issuing stock dividends on treasury shares

The case against the issuance of share dividends on Treasury offers rests on the contention that the "lack of equity" by way of installment of cash reduces the number of extraordinary offers in the offers reclaimed by the organization. Agreeing to this point of view, the enterprise cannot acquire a special interest in itself when it reclaims its proprietary offerings.

Held profits are considered exclusive because they were among the owners of the extraordinary offers, and the shares are entitled to profit as they were extraordinary offers.

In states that allow Treasury offers to carry share profit or interest within the vehicle that goes with the share portion, a Treasury offer is effected by the systematic use (such as issuing a Treasury offer with representative share options). Unless there are special employments for Treasury proposals, no valuable reason is given to the Treasury by issuing additional offers.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Recording the Issuance of Common and Preferred Stock) Kathleen Battle Corporation was organized on January 1, 2017. It is authorized to issue 10,000 shares of 8%, \(100 par value preferred stock, and 500,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of \)1 per share. The following stock transactions were completed during the first year.

Jan. 10 Issued 80,000 shares of common stock for cash at \(5 per share.

Mar. 1 Issued 5,000 shares of preferred stock for cash at \)108 per share.

Apr. 1 Issued 24,000 shares of common stock for land. The asking price of

the land was \(90,000; the fair value of the land was \)80,000.

May 1 Issued 80,000 shares of common stock for cash at \(7 per share.

Aug. 1 Issued 10,000 shares of common stock to attorneys in payment of

their bill of \)50,000 for services rendered in helping the company

organize.

Sept. 1 Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for cash at \(9 per share.

Nov. 1 Issued 1,000 shares of preferred stock for cash at \)112 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries to record the above transactions.

Explain how underwriting costs and accounting and legal fees associated with the issuance of stock should be recorded.

The following is a summary of all relevant transactions of Vicario Corporation since it was organized in 2017. In 2017, 15,000 shares were authorized and 7,000 shares of common stock (\(50 par value) were issued at a price of \)57. In 2018, 1,000 shares were issued as a stock dividend when the stock was selling for \(60. Three hundred shares of common stock were bought in 2019 at a cost of \)64 per share. These 300 shares are still in the company treasury.

In 2018, 10,000 preferred shares were authorized and the company issued 5,000 of them (\(100 par value) at \)113. Some of the preferred stock was reacquired by the company and later reissued for \(4,700 more than it cost the company.

The corporation has earned a total of \)610,000 in net income after income taxes and paid out a total of $312,600 in cash dividends since incorporation.

Instructions

Prepare the stockholders鈥 equity section of the balance sheet in proper form for Vicario Corporation as of December 31, 2019. Account for treasury stock using the cost method.

Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts set forth financial accounting and reporting objectives and fundamentals that will be used by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in developing standards. Concepts Statement No. 6 defines various elements of financial statements.

Instructions

Answer the following questions based on SFAC No. 6.

  1. Define and discuss the term 鈥渆quity.鈥
  2. What transactions or events change owners鈥 equity?
  3. Define 鈥渋nvestments by owners鈥 and provide examples of this type of transaction. What financial statement element other than equity is typically affected by owner investments?
  4. Define 鈥渄istributions to owners鈥 and provide examples of this type of transaction. What financial statement element other than equity is typically affected by distributions?
  5. What are examples of changes within owners鈥 equity that do not change the total amount of owners鈥 equity?

Use the information from BE15-13, but assume Green Day Corporation declared a 100% stock dividend rather than a 5% stock dividend. Prepare the journal entries for both the date of declaration and the date of distribution.

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