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Of what use is the statement of cash flows?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A cash flow statement is one of the financial statements used to support investors in making investment decisions. Hence, it helps to provide them with useful information.

Reporting information in the statement of cash flowscontributes to meeting the purpose of financial reporting.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Cash Transactions

Business transactions that are typically performed using cash in the course of business refer to cash transactions such aspurchasing inventory using cash and cash dividends.

02

Uses of the statement of cash flows

  • The primary objective is to identify the entity’sability to generate future cash flows.
  • It determines the entity’sability to pay dividends and meet obligations.
  • It helps to determine reasons for the difference between net income andnet cash flow from operating activities.
  • It classifies thecash and noncash investing and financing transactions during the period.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Colbert Corporation had the following 2017 income statement.

Revenues \(100,000

Expenses 60,000

\) 40,000

In 2017, Colbert had the following activity in selected accounts.

Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts 1/1/17 20,000 1,200 1/1/17 Revenues 100,000 1,000 Write-offs Write-offs 1,000 1,840 Bad debt expense 90,000 Collections 12/31/17 29,000 2,040 12/31/17

Prepare Colbert’s cash flows from the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using

(a) the direct method and

(b) the indirect method.

Question:(SCF—Indirect Method) The following are Sullivan Corp.’s comparative balance sheet accounts at December 31, 2017 and 2016, with a column showing the increase (decrease) from 2016 to 2017.

Comparative Balance Sheet

2017

2016

Increase (Decrease)

Cash

\(815,000

\)700,000

\(115,000

Accounts receivable

1,128,000

1,168,000

(40,000)

Inventory

1,850,000

1,715,000

135,000

Property, plant and equipment

3,307,000

2,967,000

340,000

Accumulated depreciation

(1,165,000)

(1,040,000)

(125,000)

Investment in Myers Co

310,000

275,000

35,000

Loan receivable

250,000

-

250,000

Total assets

\)6,495,000

\(5,785,000

\)710,000

Account payable

\(1,015,000

\)955,000

\(60,000

Income taxes payable

30,000

50,000

(20,000)

Dividend payable

800,000

100,000

(20,000)

Lease liability

400,000

-

400,000

Common stock, \) 1 par value

500,000

500,000

0

Paid-in-capital in excess of par – common stock

1,500,000

1,500,000

0

Retained earnings

2,970,000

2,680,000

290,000

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

\(6,495,000

\)5,785,000

\(710,000

Additional information:

1. On December 31, 2016, Sullivan acquired 25% of Myers Co.’s common stock for \)275,000. On that date, the carrying value of Myers’s assets and liabilities, which approximated their fair values, was \(1,100,000. Myers reported income of \)140,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017. No dividend was paid on Myers’s common stock during the year.

2. During 2017, Sullivan loaned \(300,000 to TLC Co., an unrelated company. TLC made the first semi-annual principal repayment of \)50,000, plus interest at 10%, on December 31, 2017.

3. On January 2, 2017, Sullivan sold equipment costing \(60,000, with a carrying amount of \)38,000, for \(40,000 cash.

4. On December 31, 2017, Sullivan entered into a capital lease for an office building. The present value of the annual rental payments is \)400,000, which equals the fair value of the building. Sullivan made the first rental payment of \(60,000 when due on January 2, 2018.

5. Net income for 2017 was \)370,000.

6. Sullivan declared and paid the following cash dividends for 2017 and 2016.

2017

2016

Declared

December 15, 2017

December 15, 2016

Paid

February 28, 2018

February 28, 2018

Amount

\(80,000

\)100,000

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows for Sullivan Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2017, using the indirect method.

Question; In the case of a bank overdraft:

  1. GAAP typically includes the amount in cash and cash equivalents.
  2. IFRS typically includes the amount in cash equivalents but not in cash.
  3. GAAP typically treats the overdraft as a liability, and reports the amount in the financing section of the statement of cash flows.
  4. IFRS typically treats the overdraft as a liability, and reports the amount in the investing section of the statement of cash flows.

Springsteen Co. had the following activity in its most recent year of operations.

  1. Pension expense exceeds amount funded.
  2. Redemption of bonds payable
  3. Sale of the building at book value
  4. Depreciation
  5. Exchange of equipment for furniture
  6. Issuance of ordinary shares
  7. Amortization of intangible assets
  8. Purchase of treasury shares
  9. Issuance of bonds for land.
  10. Payment of dividends
  11. Increase in interest receivable on notes receivable
  12. Purchase of equipment.

Instructions Classify the items as (1) operating—add to net income, (2) operating—deduct from net income, (3) investing, (4) financing, or (5) significant non-cash investing and financing activities. Use the indirect method.

Wainwright Corporation had the following activities in 2017:

1. Sale of land \(180,000.

4. Purchase of equipment \)415,000.

2. Purchase of inventory \(845,000.

5. Issuance of common stock \)320,000.

3. Purchase of treasury stock \(72,000.

6. Purchase of available-for-sale debt securities \)59,000.

Compute the amount Wainwright should report as net cash provided (used) by investing activities in its 2017 statement of cash flows.

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