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Springsteen Co. had the following activity in its most recent year of operations.

  1. Pension expense exceeds amount funded.
  2. Redemption of bonds payable
  3. Sale of the building at book value
  4. Depreciation
  5. Exchange of equipment for furniture
  6. Issuance of ordinary shares
  7. Amortization of intangible assets
  8. Purchase of treasury shares
  9. Issuance of bonds for land.
  10. Payment of dividends
  11. Increase in interest receivable on notes receivable
  12. Purchase of equipment.

Instructions Classify the items as (1) operating鈥攁dd to net income, (2) operating鈥攄educt from net income, (3) investing, (4) financing, or (5) significant non-cash investing and financing activities. Use the indirect method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) Operating - add to net income 鈥 a, d, g

(2) Operating- deduct from net income 鈥 k

(3) Financing 鈥 b, f, h, j

(4) Investing 鈥 c, l

(5) Significant non-cash investing and financing activities 鈥揺, i

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Net Income

Net income is the remaining reserves after all trade costs have been deducted from net income for a certain reporting period, such as a fiscal quarter. Since a company鈥檚 income statement appears, net income, known as profit or earnings, is sometimes considered the bottom line.

02

Classifying each of the items.

S.no.

Items

Activity

Explanation

a

Pension expense exceeds amount funded

Operating-add to net income

Pension expense is the sum a company deducts from revenue to cover its obligations for employee pension liabilities. It is also a big part of the company鈥檚 operating expenses.

b

Redemption of bonds payable

Financing

The financing center is the cash generated and paid within the company's efforts to gather and pay debts.

c

Sale of the building at book value

Investing

Long-term asset procurement or disposal are considered investing activities. This could apply to acquiring marketable securities, selling a building, or securing a business vehicle.

d

Depreciation

Operating-add to net income

Depreciation is regularly detailed as an indirect operating thing on the income statement. It is an authorized expense that, together with other indirect costs like regulatory and marketing expenses, lowers a company's gross profit.

e

Exchange of equipment for furniture

Significant non-cash investing and financing

These non-cash operations may include obsolescence as well as depreciation and amortization. On the balance statement, property, plant, and gear are recorded. Devaluation or amortization records these things in discrete amounts on the salary statement.

f

Issuance of ordinary shares

Financing

According to the sum of offers they own, it gives financial specialists proprietorship within the company. Due to the absence of a debt component, it may be a phenomenal source of financing. Ordinary shareholders have a few rights as the company's owners, including the power to vote.

g

Amortization of intangible assets

Operating-add to net income

Retained earnings within the stockholders' value portion of the balance sheet are diminished by yearly amortization expense, which influences net income on the income statement. Income fewer costs rise to net income.

h

Purchase of treasury shares

Financing

In the statement of cash flows, the acquisition of Treasury Stock is categorized as a Financing activity.

i

Issuance of bonds for land

Significant non-cash investing and financing

To raise debt capital, businesses issue bonds. Cash flows into and out of these bonds occur at various points.

j

Payment of dividends

Financing

Dividend payments are mostly seen as financing activities since they are made to the speculators (shareholders) who co-financed the trade.

k

Increase in interest receivable on notes receivable

Operating-deduct from net income

An increase in accounts receivable indicates that customers who made credit purchases have not yet paid for all the credit sales the business reported on its revenue statement. So, we deduct the rise in accounts receivable from the business's net income.

l

Purchase of equipment

Investing

Any actions that directly impact long-term assets are referred to as investing activities. This can involve buying or selling property, investing in stocks, or buying or selling equipment.

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In 2017, Elbert Corporation had net cash provided by operating activities of \(531,000, net cash used by investing activities of \)963,000, and net cash provided by financing activities of \(585,000. At January 1, 2017, the cash balance was \)333,000. Compute December 31, 2017, cash

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Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. (Do not prepare a reconciliation schedule.)

Question: The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G)

The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix B. The company鈥檚 complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online.

Instructions

Refer to P&G鈥檚 financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.

(a) Which method of computing net cash provided by operating activities does P&G use? What were the amounts of net cash provided by operating activities for the years 2012, 2013, and 2014? Which two items were most responsible for the decrease in net cash provided by operating activities in 2014?

(b) What was the most significant item in the cash flows used for investing activities section in 2014?

What was the most significant item in the cash flows used for financing activities section in 2014?

(c) Where is 鈥渄eferred income taxes鈥 reported in P&G鈥檚 statement of cash flows? Why does it appear in that section of the statement of cash flows?

(d) Where is depreciation reported in P&G鈥檚 statement of cash flows? Why is depreciation added to net income in the statement of cash flows?

Question: (L01,4) (Classification of Transactions) Following are selected balance sheet accounts of Allman Bros. Corp. at December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the increases or decreases in each account from 2016 to 2017. Also presented is selected income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2017, and additional information.

2017

2016

Increase (Decrease)

Selected balance sheet accounts

Assets

Accounts receivables

\(34,000

\)24,000

\(10,000

Property, plant and equipment

277,000

247,000

30,000

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 plant assets

(178,000)

(167,000)

(11,000)

Liabilities and stockholder鈥檚 equity

Bonds payable

\)49,000

\(46,000

\)3,000

Dividend payable

8,000

5,000

3,000

Common stock, \(1 par

22,000

19,000

3,000

Additional paid-in-capital

9,000

3,000

6,000

Retained earnings

104,000

91,000

13,000

Selected income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2017:

Sales revenue

\)155,000

Depreciation

33,000

Gain on sale of equipment

14,500

Net income

31,000

Additional information:

1. During 2017, equipment costing \(45,000 was sold for cash.

2. Accounts receivable relate to sales of merchandise.

3. During 2017, \)20,000 of bonds payable were issued in exchange for property, plant, and equipment. There was no amortization of bond discount or premium.

Instructions

Determine the category (operating, investing, or financing) and the amount that should be reported in the statement of cash flows for the following items.

(a) Payments for purchase of property, plant, and equipment.

(b) Proceeds from the sale of equipment.

(c) Cash dividends paid.

(d) Redemption of bonds payable.

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