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Question: (SCF鈥擠irect Method) Los Lobos Corp. uses the direct method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Los Lobos鈥檚 trial balances at December 31, 2017 and 2016, are as follows.

Debits
December 31

2017
2016

Cash

\(35,000

\)32,000

Accounts receivables

33,000

30,000

Inventory

31,000

47,000

Property, plant and equipment

100,000

95,000

Unamortized bond discount

4,500

5,000

Cost of goods sold

250,000

380,000

Selling expenses

141,500

172,000

General and administration expenses

137,000

151,300

Interest expenses

4,300

2,600

Income tax expenses

20,400

61,200

\(756,700

\)976,100

Credits
December 31

2017
2016

Allowance for doubtful accounts

\(1,300

\)1,100

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 Plant assets

16,500

15,000

Account payable

25,000

15,500

Income tax payable

21,000

29,100

Deferred tax liability

5,300

4,600

8% callable bonds payable

45,000

20,000

Common stock

50,000

40,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par

9,100

7,500

Retained earnings

44,700

64,600

Sales revenue

538,800

778,700

\(756,700

\)976,100

Additional information:

1. Los Lobos purchased \(5,000 in equipment during 2017.

2. Los Lobos allocated one-third of its depreciation expense to selling expenses and the remainder to general and administrative expenses.

3. Bad debt expense for 2017 was \)5,000, and write-offs of uncollectible accounts totalled $4,800.

Instructions

Determine what amounts Los Lobos should report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, for the following items.

(a) Cash collected from customer

(d) Cash paid for income tax

(b) Cash paid to suppliers

(e) Cash paid for selling expenses

(c) Cash paid for interest

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

(a) Cash collected from customer

$531,000

(b) Cash paid to suppliers

$224,500

(c) Cash paid for interest

$3,800

(d) Cash paid for income tax

$27,800

(e) Cash paid for selling expenses

$136,000

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Statement of Cash Flow

The schedule prepared by the business entity for providing a summary of all the transactions, including cash payments and receipts, is known as the statement of cash flow.

02

Calculation of cash collected from customers

Particular

Amount $

Sales revenue

$538,800

Less: uncollectible written off

(4,800)

Less: Increase in accounts receivables($33000-$3000)

(3,000)

Cash collected from the customers

$531,000

03

 Step 3: Calculation of cash paid to suppliers

Particular

Amount $

Purchases

$234,000

Less: increase in accounts payable($25000-$15500)

(9,500)

Cash paid to suppliers

$224,500

Working note: Calculation of purchases

Particular

Amount $

Cost of goods sold

$250,000

Less: Decrease in inventory($47000-$31000)

(16,000)

Purchases

$234,000

04

Calculation of cash paid for interest

Particular

Amount $

Interest expenses

$4,300

Less: Decrease in unamortized discount ($5000-$4500)

(5,00)

Cash paid for interest

$3,800

05

Calculation of cash paid for income tax

Particular

Amount $

Income tax expenses

$20,400

Less: Increase in deferred tax liability ($5300-$4600)

(700)

Add: Decrease in income tax payable ($29100-$21000)

8,100

Cash paid for income tax

$27,800

06

Calculation of cash paid for selling expenses

Particular

Amount $

Selling expenses

$141,500

Less: Depreciation expenses

(500)

Less: Bad debt expenses$16,500-$15,0003

(5,000)

Cash paid for selling expenses

$136,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The comparative balance sheet and income statement for Chapman as of May 31, 2017, are as follows. The company is preparing its statement of cash flows.

CHAPMAN COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MAY 31

2017 2016

Current assets Cash \( 28,250 \) 20,000

Accounts receivable 75,000 58,000

Inventory 220,000 250,000

Prepaid expenses 9,000 7,000

Total current assets 332,250 335,000

Plant assets

Plant assets 600,000 502,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation鈥攑lant assets 150,000 125,000

Net plant assets 450,000 377,000

Total assets \(782,250 \)712,000

Current liabilities

Accounts payable \(123,000 \)115,000

Salaries and wages payable 47,250 72,000

Interest payable 27,000 25,000

Total current liabilities 197,250 212,000

Long-term debt

Bonds payable 70,000 100,000

Total liabilities 267,250 312,000

Stockholders鈥 equity

Common stock, \(10 par 370,000 280,000

Retained earnings 145,000 120,000

Total stockholders鈥 equity 515,000 400,000

Total liabilities and stockholders鈥 equity \)782,250 \(712,000

CHAPMAN COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2017

Sales revenue \)1,255,250

Cost of goods sold 722,000

Gross profit 533,250

Expenses Salaries and wages expense 252,100

Interest expense 75,000

Depreciation expense 25,000

Other expenses 8,150

Total expenses 360,250

Operating income 173,000

Income tax expense 43,000

Net income \( 130,000

The following is additional information concerning Chapman鈥檚 transactions during the year ended May 31, 2017.

1. All sales during the year were made on account.

2. All merchandise was purchased on account, comprising the total accounts payable account.

3. Plant assets costing \)98,000 were purchased by paying \(28,000 in cash and issuing 7,000 shares of stock.

4. The 鈥渙ther expenses鈥 are related to prepaid items.

5. All income taxes incurred during the year were paid during the year.

6. In order to supplement its cash, Chapman issued 2,000 shares of common stock at par value.

7. Cash dividends of \)105,000 were declared and paid at the end of the fiscal year.

Instructions

(a) Compare and contrast the direct method and the indirect method for reporting cash flows from operating activities.

(b) Prepare a statement of cash flows for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2017, using the direct method. Be sure to support the statement with appropriate calculations. (A reconciliation of net income to net cash provided is not required.)

(c) Using the indirect method, calculate only the net cash flow from operating activities for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2017.

Bloom Corporation had the following 2017 income statement.

Sales revenue

\(200,000

Cost of goods sold

120,000

Gross profit

80,000

Operating expenses (including depreciation of \)21,000)

50,000

Net income

\(30,000

The following accounts increased during 2017: Accounts Receivable \)12,000, Inventory \(11,000, and Accounts Payable \)13,000. Prepare the cash flows from the operating activities section of Bloom鈥檚 2017 statement of cash flows using the direct method.

The income statement of Vince Gill Company is shown below.

VINCE GILL COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Sales revenue \(6,900,000

Cost of goods sold

Beginning inventory \)1,900,000

Purchases 4,400,000

Goods available for sale 6,300,000

Ending inventory 1,600,000

Cost of goods sold 4,700,000

Gross profit 2,200,000

Operating expenses

Selling expenses 450,000

Administrative expenses 700,000 1,150,000

Net income \(1,050,000

Additional information:

1. Accounts receivable decreased \)360,000 during the year.

2. Prepaid expenses increased \(170,000 during the year.

3. Accounts payable to suppliers of merchandise decreased \)275,000 during the year.

4. Accrued expenses payable decreased \(100,000 during the year.

5. Administrative expenses include depreciation expense of \)60,000.

Instructions

Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, for Vince Gill Company, using the indirect method.

Question: You have completed the field work in connection with your audit of Alexander Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017. The balance sheet accounts at the beginning and end of the year are shown below.

Dec 31, 2017

Dec 31, 2016

Increase or (decrease)

Cash

\(277,900

\)298,000

(\(20,100)

Accounts receivable

469,424

353,000

116,424

Inventory

741,700

610,000

131,700

Prepaid expenses

12,000

8,000

4,000

Investment in subsidiary

110,500

0

110,500

Cash surrender value of life insurance

2,304

1,800

504

Machinery

207,000

190,000

17,000

Buildings

535,200

407,900

127,300

Land

52,500

52,500

0

Patents

69,000

64,000

5,000

Copyrights

40,000

50,000

(10,000)

Bond discount and issue costs

4,502

0

4,502

Total

\)2,522,030

\(2,035,200

\)486,830

Income tax payable

\(90,250

\)79,600

\(10,650

Account payable

299,280

280,000

19,280

Dividend payable

70,000

0

70,000

Bond payable 鈥 8%

125,000

0

125,000

Bond payable 鈥 12%

0

100,000

(100,000)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

35,300

40,000

(4,700)

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 building

424,000

400,000

24,000

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 machinery

173,000

130,000

43,000

Premium on bond payable

0

2,400

(2,400)

Common stock 鈥 no par

1,176,200

1,453,200

(277,000)

Paid-in-capital in excess of par 鈥 common stock

109,000

0

109,000

Retained earnings 鈥 unappropriated

20,000

(450,000)

470,000

Total

\)2,522,030

\(2,035,200

\)486,830

STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNINGS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017


January 1, 2017

Balance (deficit)

(\(450,000)

March 31, 2017

Net income for first quarter of 2017

25,000

April 1, 2017

Transfer from paid-in capital

425,000

Balance

0

December 31, 2017

Net income for last three quarters of 2017

90,000

Dividend declared鈥攑ayable January 21, 2018

(70,000)

Balance

\)20,000

Your working papers from the audit contain the following information:

1. On April 1, 2017, the existing deficit was written off against paid-in capital created by reducing the stated value of the nopar stock.

2. On November 1, 2017, 29,600 shares of no-par stock were sold for \(257,000. The board of directors voted to regard \)5 per share as stated capital.

3. A patent was purchased for \(15,000.

4. During the year, machinery that had a cost basis of \)16,400 and on which there was accumulated depreciation of \(5,200 was sold for \)9,000. No other plant assets were sold during the year.

5. The 12%, 20-year bonds were dated and issued on January 2, 2005. Interest was payable on June 30 and December 31. They were sold originally at 106. These bonds were redeemed at 100.9 plus accrued interest on March 31, 2017.

6. The 8%, 40-year bonds were dated January 1, 2017, and were sold on March 31 at 97 plus accrued interest. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Expense of issuance was \(839.

7. Alexander Corporation acquired 70% control in Crimson Company on January 2, 2017, for \)100,000. The income statement of Crimson Company for 2017 shows a net income of \(15,000.

8. Major repairs to buildings of \)7,200 were charged to Accumulated Depreciation鈥擝uildings. 9. Interest paid in 2017 was \(10,500 and income taxes paid were \)34,000.

Instructions

From the information given, prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. A worksheet is not necessary, but the principal computations should be supported by schedules or general ledger accounts. The company uses straight-line amortization for bond interest.

Question: Michaels Company had available at the end of 2017 the following information.

MICHAELS COMPANY COMPARATIVE

BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016


2017

2016

Cash

\(10,000

\)4,000

Accounts receivable

20,500

12,950

Short-term investments

22,000

30,000

Inventory

42,000

35,000

Prepaid rent

3,000

12,000

Prepaid insurance

2,100

900

Supplies

1,000

750

Land

125,000

175,000

Building

350,000

350,000

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 building

(105,000)

(87,500)

Equipment

525,000

400,000

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 equipment

(130,000)

(112,000)

Patents

45,000

50,000

Total assets

\(910,600

\)871,100

Account payable

\(22,000

\)32,000

Income tax payable

5,000

4,000

Salaries and wages payable

5,000

3,000

Short-term note payable

10,000

10,000

Long-term note payable

60,000

70,000

Bond payable

400,000

400,000

Premium on bond payable

20,303

25,853

Common stock

240,000

220,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par 鈥 common stock

25,000

17,500

Retained earnings

123,297

88,747

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

\(910,600

\)871,100

MICHAELS COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017


Sales revenue

\(1,160,000

Cost of goods sold

748,000

Gross margin

412,000

Operating expenses

Selling expenses

\)79,200

Administrative expenses

156,700

Depreciation/Amortization expenses

40,500

Total operating expenses

276,400

Income from operations

135,600

Other revenue/expenses

Gain on sale of land

8,000

Gain on sale of short-term investment

4,000

Dividend revenue

2,400

Interest expenses

(51,750)

(37,350)

Income before tax

98,250

Income tax expenses

39,400

Net income

58,850

Dividend to common stockholders

(24,300)

To Retained earnings

$34,550

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows for Michaels Company using the direct method accompanied by a reconciliation schedule. Assume the short-term investments are debt securities, classified as available-for-sale

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