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Question: (SCF鈥擠irect Method) Los Lobos Corp. uses the direct method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Los Lobos鈥檚 trial balances at December 31, 2017 and 2016, are as follows.

Debits
December 31

2017
2016

Cash

\(35,000

\)32,000

Accounts receivables

33,000

30,000

Inventory

31,000

47,000

Property, plant and equipment

100,000

95,000

Unamortized bond discount

4,500

5,000

Cost of goods sold

250,000

380,000

Selling expenses

141,500

172,000

General and administration expenses

137,000

151,300

Interest expenses

4,300

2,600

Income tax expenses

20,400

61,200

\(756,700

\)976,100

Credits
December 31

2017
2016

Allowance for doubtful accounts

\(1,300

\)1,100

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 Plant assets

16,500

15,000

Account payable

25,000

15,500

Income tax payable

21,000

29,100

Deferred tax liability

5,300

4,600

8% callable bonds payable

45,000

20,000

Common stock

50,000

40,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par

9,100

7,500

Retained earnings

44,700

64,600

Sales revenue

538,800

778,700

\(756,700

\)976,100

Additional information:

1. Los Lobos purchased \(5,000 in equipment during 2017.

2. Los Lobos allocated one-third of its depreciation expense to selling expenses and the remainder to general and administrative expenses.

3. Bad debt expense for 2017 was \)5,000, and write-offs of uncollectible accounts totalled $4,800.

Instructions

Determine what amounts Los Lobos should report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, for the following items.

(a) Cash collected from customer

(d) Cash paid for income tax

(b) Cash paid to suppliers

(e) Cash paid for selling expenses

(c) Cash paid for interest

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

(a) Cash collected from customer

$531,000

(b) Cash paid to suppliers

$224,500

(c) Cash paid for interest

$3,800

(d) Cash paid for income tax

$27,800

(e) Cash paid for selling expenses

$136,000

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Statement of Cash Flow

The schedule prepared by the business entity for providing a summary of all the transactions, including cash payments and receipts, is known as the statement of cash flow.

02

Calculation of cash collected from customers

Particular

Amount $

Sales revenue

$538,800

Less: uncollectible written off

(4,800)

Less: Increase in accounts receivables($33000-$3000)

(3,000)

Cash collected from the customers

$531,000

03

 Step 3: Calculation of cash paid to suppliers

Particular

Amount $

Purchases

$234,000

Less: increase in accounts payable($25000-$15500)

(9,500)

Cash paid to suppliers

$224,500

Working note: Calculation of purchases

Particular

Amount $

Cost of goods sold

$250,000

Less: Decrease in inventory($47000-$31000)

(16,000)

Purchases

$234,000

04

Calculation of cash paid for interest

Particular

Amount $

Interest expenses

$4,300

Less: Decrease in unamortized discount ($5000-$4500)

(5,00)

Cash paid for interest

$3,800

05

Calculation of cash paid for income tax

Particular

Amount $

Income tax expenses

$20,400

Less: Increase in deferred tax liability ($5300-$4600)

(700)

Add: Decrease in income tax payable ($29100-$21000)

8,100

Cash paid for income tax

$27,800

06

Calculation of cash paid for selling expenses

Particular

Amount $

Selling expenses

$141,500

Less: Depreciation expenses

(500)

Less: Bad debt expenses$16,500-$15,0003

(5,000)

Cash paid for selling expenses

$136,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: ETHICS (Cash Flow Reporting)

Brockman Guitar Company is in the business of manufacturing top-quality, steelstring folk guitars. In recent years, the company has experienced working capital problems resulting from the procurement of factory equipment, the unanticipated buildup of receivables and inventories, and the payoff of a balloon mortgage on a new manufacturing facility. The founder and president of the company, Barbara Brockman, has attempted to raise cash from various financial institutions, but to no avail because of the company鈥檚 poor performance in recent years. In particular, the company鈥檚 lead bank, First Financial, is especially concerned about Brockman鈥檚 inability to maintain a positive cash position. The commercial loan officer from First Financial told Barbara, 鈥淚 can鈥檛 even consider your request for capital financing unless I see that your company is able to generate positive cash flows from operations.鈥 Thinking about the banker鈥檚 comment, Barbara came up with what she believes is a good plan: With a more attractive statement of cash flows, the bank might be willing to provide long-term financing. To 鈥渨indow dress鈥 cash flows, the company can sell its accounts receivables to factors and liquidate its raw materials inventories. These rather costly transactions would generate lots of cash. As the chief accountant for Brockman Guitar, it is your job to tell Barbara what you think of her plan.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

(a) What are the ethical issues related to Barbara Brockman鈥檚 idea?

(b) What would you tell Barbara Brockman?

Broussard Company reported net income of \(3.5 million in 2017. Depreciation for the year was \)520,000, accounts receivable increased \(500,000, and accounts payable increased \)300,000. Compute net cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method.

Novak Corporation is preparing its 2017 statement of cash flows, using the indirect method. Presented below is a list of items that may affect the statement. Using the code below, indicate how each item will affect Novak鈥檚 2017 statement of cash flows.

Code Letter Effect

A Added to net income in the operating section

D Deducted from net income in the operating section

R-I Cash receipt in investing section

P-I Cash payment in investing section

R-F Cash receipt in financing section

P-F Cash payment in financing section

N Noncash investing and financing activity

(a)Purchase of land and building

(b)Decrease in accounts receivable

(c)Issuance of stock.

(d)Depreciation expense.

(e)Sale of land at book value.

(f)Sale of land at a gain.

(g)Payment of dividends.

(h)Increase in accounts receivable.

(i)Purchase of available-for-sale debt investment

(j)Increase in accounts payable.

(k)Decrease in accounts payable.

(l)Loan from bank by signing note

(m)Purchase of equipment using a note

(n)Increase in inventory

(o)Issuance of bonds.

(p)Redemption of bonds payable.

(q)Sale of equipment at a loss.

(r)Purchase of treasury stock.

Why is it necessary to convert accrual-based net income to a cash basis when preparing a statement of cash flows?

Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The comparative balance sheet and income statement for Chapman as of May 31, 2017, are as follows. The company is preparing its statement of cash flows.

CHAPMAN COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MAY 31

2017 2016

Current assets Cash \( 28,250 \) 20,000

Accounts receivable 75,000 58,000

Inventory 220,000 250,000

Prepaid expenses 9,000 7,000

Total current assets 332,250 335,000

Plant assets

Plant assets 600,000 502,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation鈥攑lant assets 150,000 125,000

Net plant assets 450,000 377,000

Total assets \(782,250 \)712,000

Current liabilities

Accounts payable \(123,000 \)115,000

Salaries and wages payable 47,250 72,000

Interest payable 27,000 25,000

Total current liabilities 197,250 212,000

Long-term debt

Bonds payable 70,000 100,000

Total liabilities 267,250 312,000

Stockholders鈥 equity

Common stock, \(10 par 370,000 280,000

Retained earnings 145,000 120,000

Total stockholders鈥 equity 515,000 400,000

Total liabilities and stockholders鈥 equity \)782,250 \(712,000

CHAPMAN COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2017

Sales revenue \)1,255,250

Cost of goods sold 722,000

Gross profit 533,250

Expenses Salaries and wages expense 252,100

Interest expense 75,000

Depreciation expense 25,000

Other expenses 8,150

Total expenses 360,250

Operating income 173,000

Income tax expense 43,000

Net income \( 130,000

The following is additional information concerning Chapman鈥檚 transactions during the year ended May 31, 2017.

1. All sales during the year were made on account.

2. All merchandise was purchased on account, comprising the total accounts payable account.

3. Plant assets costing \)98,000 were purchased by paying \(28,000 in cash and issuing 7,000 shares of stock.

4. The 鈥渙ther expenses鈥 are related to prepaid items.

5. All income taxes incurred during the year were paid during the year.

6. In order to supplement its cash, Chapman issued 2,000 shares of common stock at par value.

7. Cash dividends of \)105,000 were declared and paid at the end of the fiscal year.

Instructions

(a) Compare and contrast the direct method and the indirect method for reporting cash flows from operating activities.

(b) Prepare a statement of cash flows for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2017, using the direct method. Be sure to support the statement with appropriate calculations. (A reconciliation of net income to net cash provided is not required.)

(c) Using the indirect method, calculate only the net cash flow from operating activities for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2017.

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