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Chapter 23: Q1BE (page 1372)

Novak Corporation is preparing its 2017 statement of cash flows, using the indirect method. Presented below is a list of items that may affect the statement. Using the code below, indicate how each item will affect Novak鈥檚 2017 statement of cash flows.

Code Letter Effect

A Added to net income in the operating section

D Deducted from net income in the operating section

R-I Cash receipt in investing section

P-I Cash payment in investing section

R-F Cash receipt in financing section

P-F Cash payment in financing section

N Noncash investing and financing activity

(a)Purchase of land and building

(b)Decrease in accounts receivable

(c)Issuance of stock.

(d)Depreciation expense.

(e)Sale of land at book value.

(f)Sale of land at a gain.

(g)Payment of dividends.

(h)Increase in accounts receivable.

(i)Purchase of available-for-sale debt investment

(j)Increase in accounts payable.

(k)Decrease in accounts payable.

(l)Loan from bank by signing note

(m)Purchase of equipment using a note

(n)Increase in inventory

(o)Issuance of bonds.

(p)Redemption of bonds payable.

(q)Sale of equipment at a loss.

(r)Purchase of treasury stock.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A cash flow statement separates the transactions according to their nature, such that if a transaction is related to the main production, then it is under operation, and if the transaction is related to finance, then it is under financing activity.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Cash Flow Statement

It is one of the reporting methods of cash transactions in a separate statement that records only business transactions where the monetary term is included. It helps to determine the flow of cash in the business.

02

Indication of the below transactions

Items

Code

Effect

Purchase of land and building

P-I

Cash payment in investing section.

Decrease in accounts receivable

A

Added to net income in the operating section.

Issuance of stock.

R-F

Cash receipt in financing section.

Depreciation expense

A

Added to net income in the operating section.

Sale of land at book value

R-I

Cash receipt in investing section.

Sale of land at a gain.

R-I

D

Cash receipt in investing section.

Deducted from net income in the operating section

Payment of dividends.

P-F

Cash payment in financing section.

Increase in accounts receivable.

D

Deducted from net income in the operating section.

Purchase of available-for-sale debt investment

P-I

Cash payment in investing section.

Increase in accounts payable.

A

Added to net income in the operating section.

Decrease in accounts payable

D

Deducted from net income in the operating section.

Loan from bank by signing note

R-F

Cash receipt in financing section.

Purchase of equipment using a note

N

Non-cash investing and financing activity.

Increase in inventory

D

Deducted from net income in the operating section.

Issuance of bonds.

R-F

Cash receipt in financing section.

Redemption of bonds payable.

P-F

Cash payment in financing section.

Sale of equipment at a loss.

R-I

A

Cash receipt in investing section.

Added to net income in the operating section.

Purchase of treasury stock.

P-F

Cash payment in financing section.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Comparative balance sheet accounts of Sharpe Company are presented below.

SHARPE COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31

Debit Balances 2017 2016

Cash \( 70,000 \) 51,000

Accounts Receivable 155,000 130,000

Inventory 75,000 61,000

Debt investments (available-for-sale) 55,000 85,000

Equipment 70,000 48,000

Buildings 145,000 145,000

Land 40,000 25,000

Totals \(610,000 \)545,000

Credit Balances

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts \( 10,000 \) 8,000

Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment 21,000 14,000

Accumulated Depreciation鈥擝uildings 37,000 28,000

Accounts Payable 66,000 60,000

Income Taxes Payable 12,000 10,000

Long-Term Notes Payable 62,000 70,000

Common Stock 310,000 260,000

Retained Earnings 92,000 95,000

Totals \(610,000 \)545,000

Additional data:

1. Equipment that cost \(10,000 and was 60% depreciated was sold in 2017.

2. Cash dividends were declared and paid during the year.

3. Common stock was issued in exchange for land.

4. Debt investments that cost \)35,000 were sold during the year.

5. There were no write-offs of uncollectible accounts during the year.

Sharpe鈥檚 2017 income statement is as follows.

Sales revenue \(950,000

Less: Cost of goods sold 600,000

Gross profit 350,000

Less: Operating expenses (includes depreciation expense and bad debt expense) 250,000

Income from operations 100,000

Other revenues and expenses Gain on sale of investments \)15,000

Loss on sale of equipment (3,000) 12,000

Income before taxes 112,000

Income taxes 45,000

Net income $ 67,000

Instructions

(a) Compute net cash provided by operating activities under the direct method.

(b) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

Question: During 2017, Simms Company redeemed \(2,000,000 of bonds payable for \)1,880,000 cash. Indicate how this transaction would be reported on a statement of cash flows, if at all.

Following are selected statement of financial position accounts of Sander Bros. Corp. at December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the increases or decreases in each account from 2016 to 2017. Also presented is selected income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2017, and additional information.

Selected statement of financial position accounts

2017

2016

Increase

(Decrease)

Assets

Property, plant, and equipment

\(277,000

\)247,000

\(30,000

Accumulated depreciation

(178,000)

(167,000)

(11,000)

Accounts receivable

34,000

24,000

10,000

Equity and liabilities

Share capital鈥攐rdinary, \)1 par

\( 22,000

\) 19,000

\( 3,000

Share premium鈥攐rdinary

9,000

3,000

6,000

Retained earnings

104,000

91,000

13,000

Bonds payable

49,000

46,000

3,000

Dividends payable

8,000

5,000

3,000

Selected income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2017

Sales revenue

\)155,000

Depreciation

38,000

Gain on sale of equipment

14,500

Net income

31,000

Additional information:

  1. During 2017, equipment costing \(45,000 was sold for cash.
  2. Accounts receivable relate to sales of merchandise.
  3. During 2017, \)25,000 of bonds payable were issued in exchange for property, plant, and equipment.

There was no amortization of bond discount or premium.

Instructions Determine the category (operating, investing, or financing) and the amount that should be reported in the statement of cash flows for the following items.

  1. Payments for purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
  2. Proceeds from the sale of equipment.
  3. Cash dividends paid.
  4. Redemption of bonds payable.

Question:The comparative balance sheets for Hinckley Corporation show the following information.


December 31

2017

2016

Cash

\(33,500

\)13,000

Accounts receivable

12,250

10,000

Inventory

12,000

9,000

Available-for-sale debt investment

0

3,000

Building

0

29,750

Equipment

45,000

20,000

Patents

5,000

6,250

\(107,750

\)91,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

\(3,000

\)4,500

Accumulated depreciation 鈥� equipment

2,000

4,500

Accumulated depreciation 鈥� building

0

6,000

Accounts payable

5,000

3,000

Dividend payable

0

5,000

Notes payable, short-term (non-trade)

3,000

4,000

Long-term note payable

31,000

25,000

Common stock

43,000

33,000

Retained earnings

20,750

6,000

\(107,750

\)91,000

Additional data related to 2017 are as follows.

1. Equipment that had cost \(11,000 and was 40% depreciated at time of disposal was sold for \)2,500.

2. \(10,000 of the long-term note payable was paid by issuing common stock.

3. Cash dividends paid were \)5,000.

4. On January 1, 2017, the building was completely destroyed by a flood. Insurance proceeds on the building were \(30,000 (net of \)2,000 taxes).

5. Investments (available-for-sale) were sold at \(1,700 above their cost. The company has made similar sales and investments in the past.

6. Cash was paid for the acquisition of equipment.

7. A long-term note for \)16,000 was issued for the acquisition of equipment.

8. Interest of \(2,000 and income taxes of \)6,500 were paid in cash.

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Flood damage is unusual and infrequent in that part of the country

The income statement of Vince Gill Company is shown below.

VINCE GILL COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Sales revenue \(6,900,000

Cost of goods sold

Beginning inventory \)1,900,000

Purchases 4,400,000

Goods available for sale 6,300,000

Ending inventory 1,600,000

Cost of goods sold 4,700,000

Gross profit 2,200,000

Operating expenses

Selling expenses 450,000

Administrative expenses 700,000 1,150,000

Net income \(1,050,000

Additional information:

1. Accounts receivable decreased \)360,000 during the year.

2. Prepaid expenses increased \(170,000 during the year.

3. Accounts payable to suppliers of merchandise decreased \)275,000 during the year.

4. Accrued expenses payable decreased \(100,000 during the year.

5. Administrative expenses include depreciation expense of \)60,000.

Instructions

Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, for Vince Gill Company, using the indirect method.
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