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91Ó°ÊÓ

Data for Anita Baker Company are presented in E23-18.

Instructions

Prepare entries in journal form for all adjustments that should be made on a worksheet for a statement of cash flows.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The journal entries are recorded in Step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Step1:Definition of retained earnings

The retained earnings are defined as the accumulation of part of profits which are left after paying the dividends to the shareholders of the company.

02

Step 2:Preparation statement of cash flows

Journal

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Retained Earnings

15,000

Financing- Cash Dividends

15,000

(Payment of dividends)

Operating – Net Income

40,000

Retained Earnings

40,000

(Net Income recorded)

Operating - Depreciation Expense

16,800

Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment

16,800

(Depreciation expense recorded)

Equipment

110,000

Investing – Purchase of equipment

62,000

Investing – Construction of equipment

48,000

(Equipment purchased and constructed)

Equipment

21,000

Investing – Extraordinary repairs to equipment

21,000

(Major repairs recorded)

Operating – Loss on sale of equipment

5,800

Accumulated depreciation - Equipment

25,200

Investing – sales of equipment

25,000

Equipment

56,000

(Sale of equipment recorded)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Hendrickson Corporation reported net income of \(50,000 in 2017. Depreciation expense was \)17,000. The following working capital accounts changed.

Accounts receivable $11,000 increase

Available-for-sale debt securities 16,000 increase

Inventory 7,400 increase

Nontrade note payable 15,000 decrease

Accounts payable 12,300 increase

Compute net cash provided by operating activities.

Question:Mortonson Company has not yet prepared a formal statement of cash flows for the 2017 fiscal year. Comparative balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, and a statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017, are presented as follows.


MORTONSON COMPANY

STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

(\(000 OMITTED)

Sales revenue

\)3,800

Expenses

Cost of goods sold

\(1,200

Salaries and benefits

725

Heat, light and power

75

Depreciation

80

Property tax

19

Patent amortization

25

Miscellaneous expenses

10

Interest

30

2,164

Income before taxes

1,636

Income tax

818

Net income

818

Retained earnings – Jan 1, 2017

310

1,128

Stock dividend declared and issued

600

Retained earnings Dec 31, 2017

\)528


MORTONSON COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31

(\(000 OMITTED)

Assets

2017

2016

Current assets

Cash

\)333

\(100

U.S treasury notes (available for sale)

10

50

Accounts receivables

780

500

Inventory

720

560

Total current assets

1,843

1,210

Long-term assets

Land

150

70

Building and equipment

910

600

Accumulated depreciation – building and equipment

(200)

(120)

Patent (less: amortization)

105

130

Total long-term assets

965

680

Total assets

\)2,808

\(1,890

Liabilities and stockholder’s equity

Current liabilities

Account payable

\)420

\(330

Income tax payable

40

30

Notes payable

320

320

Total current liabilities

780

680

Long-term note payable

200

200

Total liabilities

980

880

Stockholder’s equity

Common stock

1,300

700

Retained earnings

528

310

Total stockholder’s equity

1,828

1,010

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

\)2,808

$1,890

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. Changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable relate to sales and the cost of goods sold. Do not prepare a reconciliation schedule.

The balance sheet data of Brown Company at the end of 2017 and 2016 follow.

2017 2016

Cash \( 30,000 \) 35,000

Accounts receivable (net) 55,000 45,000

Inventory 65,000 45,000

Prepaid expenses 15,000 25,000

Equipment 90,000 75,000

Accumulated depreciation—equipment (18,000) (8,000)

Land 70,000 40,000

\(307,000 \)257,000

Accounts payable \( 65,000 \) 52,000

Accrued expenses 15,000 18,000

Notes payable—bank, long-term –0– 23,000

Bonds payable 30,000 – 0–

Common stock, \(10 par 189,000 159,000

Retained earnings 8,000 5,000

\)307,000 \(257,000

Land was acquired for \)30,000 in exchange for common stock, par \(30,000, during the year; all equipment purchased was for cash. Equipment costing \)10,000 was sold for \(3,000; book value of the equipment was \)6,000. Cash dividends of $10,000 were declared and paid during the year.

Instructions

Compute net cash provided (used) by:

(a) Operating activities.

(b) Investing activities.

(c) Financing activities.

(Computation of Operating Activities—Direct Method) Presented below are two independent situations.

Situation A: Annie Lennox Co. reports revenues of \(200,000 and operating expenses of \)110,000 in its first year of operations, 2017. Accounts receivable and accounts payable at year-end were \(71,000 and \)29,000, respectively. Assume that the accounts payable related to operating expenses. (Ignore income taxes.)

Instructions

Using the direct method, compute net cash provided by operating activities.

Situation B: The income statement for Blues Traveler Company shows cost of goods sold \(310,000 and operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation) \)230,000. The comparative balance sheet for the year shows that inventory increased \(26,000, prepaid expenses decreased \)8,000, accounts payable (related to merchandise) decreased \(17,000, and accrued expenses payable increased \)11,000.

Instructions

Compute (a) cash payments to suppliers and (b) cash payments for operating expenses.

Dingel Corporation has contracted with you to prepare a statement of cash flows. The controller has provided the following information.

December 31

2017

2016

Buildings

\( –0–

\)29,750

Equipment

45,000

20,000

Patents

5,000

6,250

Investments

–0–

3,000

Inventory

12,000

9,000

Accounts receivable

12,250

10,000

Cash

33,500

13,000

\(107,750

\)91,000

Share capital—ordinary

\( 43,000

\)33,000

Retained earnings

20,750

6,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

3,000

4,500

Accumulated depreciation on equipment

2,000

4,500

Accumulated depreciation on buildings

–0–

6,000

Accounts payable

5,000

3,000

Dividends payable

–0–

5,000

Long-term notes payable

31,000

25,000

Notes payable, short-term (non-trade)

3,000

4,000

\(107,750

\)91,000

Additional data related to 2017 are as follows.

  1. Equipment that had cost \(11,000 and was 40% depreciated at the time of disposal was sold for \)2,500.
  2. \(10,000 of the long-term notes payable was paid by issuing ordinary shares.
  3. Cash dividends paid were \)5,000.
  4. On January 1, 2017, the building was completely destroyed by a flood. Insurance proceeds on the building were \(32,000.
  5. Equity investments (non-trading) were sold at \)1,700 above their cost.
  6. Cash was paid for the acquisition of equipment.
  7. A long-term note for \(16,000 was issued for the acquisition of equipment.
  8. Interest of \)2,000 and income taxes of $6,500 were paid in cash.

Instructions Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

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