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Question: ETHICS (Cash Flow Reporting)

Brockman Guitar Company is in the business of manufacturing top-quality, steelstring folk guitars. In recent years, the company has experienced working capital problems resulting from the procurement of factory equipment, the unanticipated buildup of receivables and inventories, and the payoff of a balloon mortgage on a new manufacturing facility. The founder and president of the company, Barbara Brockman, has attempted to raise cash from various financial institutions, but to no avail because of the company鈥檚 poor performance in recent years. In particular, the company鈥檚 lead bank, First Financial, is especially concerned about Brockman鈥檚 inability to maintain a positive cash position. The commercial loan officer from First Financial told Barbara, 鈥淚 can鈥檛 even consider your request for capital financing unless I see that your company is able to generate positive cash flows from operations.鈥 Thinking about the banker鈥檚 comment, Barbara came up with what she believes is a good plan: With a more attractive statement of cash flows, the bank might be willing to provide long-term financing. To 鈥渨indow dress鈥 cash flows, the company can sell its accounts receivables to factors and liquidate its raw materials inventories. These rather costly transactions would generate lots of cash. As the chief accountant for Brockman Guitar, it is your job to tell Barbara what you think of her plan.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

(a) What are the ethical issues related to Barbara Brockman鈥檚 idea?

(b) What would you tell Barbara Brockman?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Ethical issue relating to Barbara Brockman鈥檚 idea ismisrepresenting the cash flow statement.
  2. Barbara Brockman must prepare a separate report reflecting the reasons for the cash shortage and the business鈥檚 ability to generate cash.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Accounting Ethics

The rules and regulations that must be followed by each individual associated with the accounting and financial reporting to prevent the misstatement and misuse of financial information are known as accounting ethics. The governing bodies establish these ethics.

02

Ethical issues

The ethical issue corresponding to Barbara Brockman鈥檚 idea is that she wishes to window dress the statement of the cash flow for getting the loan from the bank. She is trying to misrepresent the financial information to mislead the lenders. Such misrepresentation will create a problem if the business entity cannot perform in future periods.

03

Suggestions

Barbara Brockman must prepare a cash flow statement report that includes the reasons that created the problem relating to a cash position. It must include the reduction in cash due to the acquisition of the factory equipment and unnecessary build-up of the receivables and inventory. The report must also include the ability of the company to generate expected cash from the business operations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, under IFRS interest paid is treated as:

  1. an operating activity in all cases.
  2. an investing or operating activity, depending on use of the borrowed funds.
  3. either a financing or investing activity.
  4. either an operating or financing activity, but treated consistently from period to period.

Question: Why is it desirable to use a worksheet when preparing a statement of cash flows? Is a worksheet required to prepare a statement of cash flows?

Question: (SCF鈥擠irect Method) Data for Pat Metheny Company are presented in E23-11.

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. (Do not prepare a reconciliation schedule.)

The transactions below took place during the year 2017.

1. Convertible bonds payable with a par value of \(300,000 were exchanged for unissued common stock with a par value of \)300,000. The market price of both types of securities was par.

2. The net income for the year was \(410,000.

3. Depreciation expense for the building was \)90,000.

4. Some old office equipment was traded in on the purchase of some dissimilar office equipment, and the following entry was made.

Equipment 50,000

Accum. Depreciation鈥擡quipment 30,000

Equipment 40,000

Cash 34,000

Gain on Disposal of Plant Assets 6,000

The Gain on Disposal of Plant Assets was included in income before income taxes.

5. Dividends in the amount of $123,000 were declared. They are payable in January of next year.

Instructions

Show by journal entries the adjustments that would be made on a worksheet for a statement of cash flows.

Question:Mortonson Company has not yet prepared a formal statement of cash flows for the 2017 fiscal year. Comparative balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, and a statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017, are presented as follows.


MORTONSON COMPANY

STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

(\(000 OMITTED)

Sales revenue

\)3,800

Expenses

Cost of goods sold

\(1,200

Salaries and benefits

725

Heat, light and power

75

Depreciation

80

Property tax

19

Patent amortization

25

Miscellaneous expenses

10

Interest

30

2,164

Income before taxes

1,636

Income tax

818

Net income

818

Retained earnings 鈥 Jan 1, 2017

310

1,128

Stock dividend declared and issued

600

Retained earnings Dec 31, 2017

\)528


MORTONSON COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31

(\(000 OMITTED)

Assets

2017

2016

Current assets

Cash

\)333

\(100

U.S treasury notes (available for sale)

10

50

Accounts receivables

780

500

Inventory

720

560

Total current assets

1,843

1,210

Long-term assets

Land

150

70

Building and equipment

910

600

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 building and equipment

(200)

(120)

Patent (less: amortization)

105

130

Total long-term assets

965

680

Total assets

\)2,808

\(1,890

Liabilities and stockholder鈥檚 equity

Current liabilities

Account payable

\)420

\(330

Income tax payable

40

30

Notes payable

320

320

Total current liabilities

780

680

Long-term note payable

200

200

Total liabilities

980

880

Stockholder鈥檚 equity

Common stock

1,300

700

Retained earnings

528

310

Total stockholder鈥檚 equity

1,828

1,010

Total liabilities and stockholder鈥檚 equity

\)2,808

$1,890

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. Changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable relate to sales and the cost of goods sold. Do not prepare a reconciliation schedule.

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